山西太谷县金谷广场设计及使用后评价研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 17:51

本文选题：金谷广场 + 使用后评价(POE)　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随经济的快速增长和城市发展的逐步加快,人们在物质生活条件满足的状况下对精神文化和休闲娱乐生活的追求意愿逐步增强,随之而来的就是城市中满足人们休闲、游憩需求的活动场所、文化展示空间迅速增多,其中以城市广场最具代表性。但值得关注的是一些城市广场在设计上看似符合人性化和地域性的要求,但实际投入使用后的状况却并未达到预期所想,不仅不能满足人们行为活动及心理需求,甚至造成空间、经济等资源的严重浪费。这种现象不仅体现在大、中城市广场设计当中,如今更有向县域城市设计空间蔓延的趋势,尤其是那些拥有深厚文化底蕴的、能够吸引外来游客的历史县城。山西省太谷县自古被誉为晋商首善之地,其晋商文化特征明显,如今更是成为大太原都市圈中的重要发展区域,城市向北延续过程中建设的金谷广场是历史性县域城市广场的典型代表,故选取金谷广场作为本文研究案例。基于以上设计与使用剥离的现状,本文从从景观设计专业角度出发,应用现代使用后评价理论方法对太谷这一历史县域城市的金谷广场设计空间加以研究。论文详细论述了广场使用后评价理论的发展历史、评价方法、不足之处以及历史城市敏感地段公共空间的设计要点。分析了整个太谷县城市公共空间的格局,从而引出处于特殊地段的金谷广场定位。应用多种实地观察、随机访谈、问卷调查、空间行为标记等使用后评价方式,对获得的资料进行数据挖掘,深入探讨金谷广场在满足使用者需求、对周边环境的影响力等方面是否达设计预期目标。研究结果表明,金谷广场在尊重城市整体定位方面基本实现了设计意图,从语义差别量表总体满意程度为正值就明确反映了使用者的满意程度。但历史展示空间的缩减使广场文化气息有所减弱,亚空间使用率及利用方式尚未完全达到预期所想等。就此,研究提出了金谷广场建成后在文化展示、设施增加、广场环境保护等方面的部分整改建议,为金谷广场后期完善提供了依据。文章对使用后评价理论方法的完善和调研模式的改进进行了深入的探索,提出了模拟语义差别问卷及网络调查法运用的新观点,预测并客观评价使用后结果。借鉴现代虚拟现实及仿真技术,创新性提出了使用后评价理论未来发展的新构想,为将使用后评价理论从事后把关转变为事前预测提供了新思路。最后,根据对使用后评价理论研究与实地考察数据的分析总结,初步构建了科学合理的历史城市公共空间使用后评价研究方法,即策划—设计—反馈—设计—策划的良性循环机制。历史城市公共空间设计应在尊重历史格局、反馈历史信息、延续历史生活的基础上,最大限度满足使用对象的行为活动和心理需求。研究对未来历史城市地标性公共空间设计有一定的理论指导作用。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy and the gradual acceleration of urban development, people's desire to pursue spiritual culture and leisure and entertainment life is gradually strengthened under the condition of satisfying the material living conditions, followed by the satisfaction of people's leisure in the city.Recreation needs of the venues, cultural display space is increasing rapidly, among which the city square is the most representative.But what is worth paying attention to is that some city squares seem to meet the requirements of humanization and regionalism in design, but the actual situation after being put into use does not meet the expected expectations, and not only can not meet the needs of people's behavior, activities and psychology.Even cause the serious waste of resources such as space, economy.This phenomenon is not only reflected in the design of large and medium-sized city square, but also has the trend of spreading to the design space of county area, especially those historic counties which have profound cultural background and can attract foreign tourists.Taigu County in Shanxi Province has been known as the first good place for Shanxi businessmen since ancient times, and its cultural characteristics of Shanxi merchants are obvious, and now it has become an important development area in the metropolitan area of Grand Taiyuan.Jingu Square is a typical representative of historic county city plaza, so Jingu Square is selected as a case study in this paper.Based on the present situation of the above design and use stripping, this paper studies the design space of Jingu Square in Taigu, a historical county city, from the angle of landscape design specialty and applying the modern post-use evaluation theory method to study the design space of Jingu Square in Taigu, a historical county city.This paper discusses in detail the development history, evaluation methods, shortcomings and design points of public space in sensitive areas of historical cities.This paper analyzes the pattern of the public space in Taigu County, which leads to the positioning of Jingu Square in a special area.Using a variety of field observations, random interviews, questionnaires, spatial behavior markers and other post-evaluation methods, data mining is carried out to explore the Jingu Square in order to meet the needs of users.The impact on the surrounding environment and other aspects of whether to achieve the design objectives.The results show that the design intention of Jingu Square is basically realized in respect of the overall positioning of the city, and the overall satisfaction level of the semantic difference scale is positive, which clearly reflects the satisfaction degree of the users.However, the reduction of historical display space has weakened the cultural atmosphere of the square, and the utilization rate and utilization mode of subspace have not completely reached the expected expectations.In this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions for the improvement of Jingu Square in the aspects of cultural display, increase of facilities and environmental protection of the square after the completion of Jingu Square, which provides the basis for the later perfection of Jingu Square.This paper probes into the perfection of the theory and method of post-use evaluation and the improvement of the research model, puts forward a new viewpoint of simulating semantic difference questionnaire and the application of network survey, and forecasts and evaluates the results after application.Using modern virtual reality and simulation technology for reference, a new conception of the future development of post-application evaluation theory is put forward, which provides a new idea for transforming post-application evaluation theory from post-use evaluation to pre-prediction.Finally, based on the analysis and summary of the theoretical research and field investigation data of post-use evaluation, a scientific and reasonable research method of post-use evaluation of public space in historical cities is preliminarily constructed.That is, planning-design-feedback-design-planning of the virtuous cycle mechanism.On the basis of respecting the historical pattern, feedback the historical information and extending the historical life, the public space design of the historical city should satisfy the behavioral activities and psychological needs of the users to the maximum extent.The research has certain theoretical guidance function to the future historical city landmarks public space design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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