上海市环境友好型建筑观念研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 04:01

  本文选题：马克思主义 + 生态环境　； 参考：《长春理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会和经济的发展,生态文明建设已经成为了一个较为现实的问题,日益得到人们的关注和重视。生态文明建设需要有科学性的理论依据和实践性作引导。马克思人与自然的生态思想理论及实践对于我国进行生态文明的建设具有很强的指导意义,从马克思主义生态思想中挖掘出符合当今时代的新的生态理念是生态文明建设的重要依据。马克思主义生态视角下的生态文明建设及环境友好型建筑观念的研究应该以实践性为主,符合时代的潮流才能建设符合我国经济发展和社会发展的生态体系,来推进社会文明的进步。随着工业化的加速,生态环境日益恶化,马克思主义生态环境理论为解决人与自然和谐发展及可持续发展的问题提供了有力的理论性保障。人与自然的同质性和异质性决定了他们之间复杂而现实的关系,马克思主义生态理论通过考察和阐述人类和大自然的活动来认识并解决他们之间存在的冲突和矛盾,以满足人类生存和发展需要为基础,将人与自然的矛盾和解,已达到和谐共处的目的。本文以上海市环境友好建筑行业为例,阐述了环境友好建筑观念重要性以及能源节约的宜居性建筑观念,旨在环境友好环境下,设计和建设环保节约宜居性建筑。本文共有五部分。引言部分,主要阐述了本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义、国内外文献综述及研究方法和内容。第一章主要阐述了马克思主义生态理论基础下的人与自然的关系理论,以及人与自然的相处中应该贯穿可持续发展的思想及环境友好建筑观念的定义。第二章主要阐述了环境友好建筑观念的形成以及人与自然关系的冲突,包括人类与自然发生的关系与冲突,以上海市建筑行业为例,阐述了短期效益与可持续发展之间产生的矛盾,例如建筑规划的不合理,导致了大面积的建筑空间的浪费以及建筑质量难问题和材料能源的浪费问题等。第三章主要阐述了上海市环境友好建筑观念发展的现状,主要从上海市建筑行业人与自然关系中产生冲突的角度,阐述了上海市环境友好建筑观念发展的现状及未来发展的方向。第四章在马克思主义生态理论研究的指导下,进行环境友好建筑观念如何完善和意识的提高,以及上海市环境友好建筑观念强化的保障措施。第五部分是结束语,主要阐述了中国特色社会主义的制度下,中国现代化建设必然要科学的面对人与自然的和谐相处,同时,在马克思主义生态环境理论下,依照我国的法律法规处理人与自然的和谐相处以及可持续发展的治国理念,在改革开放成果的基础上建设一个更加和谐的生态环境。
[Abstract]:With the development of our society and economy, the construction of ecological civilization has become a more realistic problem, and people pay more and more attention to it.The construction of ecological civilization needs scientific theoretical basis and practical guidance.Marx's ecological thought theory and practice of man and nature have a strong guiding significance for the construction of ecological civilization in China.It is an important basis for the construction of ecological civilization to excavate a new ecological concept from Marxist ecological thought.The construction of ecological civilization and the concept of environment-friendly architecture under the Marxist ecological perspective should be based on practicality and conform to the trend of the times in order to build an ecological system that conforms to the economic and social development of our country.To promote the progress of social civilization.With the acceleration of industrialization and the worsening of ecological environment, Marxist ecological environment theory provides a powerful theoretical guarantee to solve the problem of harmonious development and sustainable development between man and nature.The homogeneity and heterogeneity of man and nature determine the complex and realistic relationship between them. Marxist ecological theory recognizes and resolves the conflicts and contradictions between them by examining and expounding the activities of human beings and nature.On the basis of satisfying the needs of human existence and development, it has achieved the goal of harmonious coexistence by reconciling the contradiction between man and nature.Taking the environment-friendly building industry in Shanghai as an example, this paper expounds the importance of the concept of environment-friendly building and the concept of livable building for energy conservation, aiming at designing and constructing environment-friendly and frugal livable building in an environment-friendly environment.There are five parts in this paper.In the foreword part, the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign literature review, research methods and contents are described.The first chapter mainly expounds the theory of the relationship between man and nature based on Marxist ecological theory, and the definition of sustainable development and the concept of environment-friendly architecture in the coexistence of man and nature.The second chapter mainly expounds the formation of the concept of environment-friendly architecture and the conflict between man and nature, including the relationship and conflict between human beings and nature, taking the construction industry of Shanghai as an example.This paper expounds the contradiction between short-term benefit and sustainable development, such as the unreasonable construction planning, which leads to the waste of large area of building space, the difficulty of building quality and the waste of materials and energy, and so on.The third chapter mainly expounds the current situation of the development of the concept of environment-friendly architecture in Shanghai, mainly from the angle of conflict between man and nature in the construction industry in Shanghai.This paper expounds the present situation and future development direction of the concept of environmental friendly architecture in Shanghai.In the fourth chapter, under the guidance of Marxist ecological theory research, how to improve the concept of environment-friendly architecture and how to improve its consciousness, and the safeguard measures to strengthen the concept of environment-friendly architecture in Shanghai.The fifth part is the concluding remarks, mainly elaborated under the Chinese characteristic socialism system, the Chinese modernization construction must face the man and the nature harmoniously, at the same time, under the Marxism ecological environment theory,In accordance with the laws and regulations of our country to deal with the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the concept of sustainable development, a more harmonious ecological environment is built on the basis of the achievements of reform and opening up.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.5

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