德国历史建筑保护与更新中的表皮设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:12

  本文选题：德国历史建筑 + 保护与更新　； 参考：《郑州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代对历史建筑的保护日益受到重视,保护意识显著提升。“修旧如旧”的原则,在一定程度上体现在历史建筑外观的原真性,即历史建筑表皮的保护与修复。第二次世界大战后,德国绝大部分城市包括一些重要的历史城市几乎被夷为平地。在经历了战后东西德的分裂,到统一后认真细致的城市建筑修复更新工作,许多城市的历史区域逐渐恢复了原有的历史格局和城市面貌,保留并延续了其深厚的文化底蕴。德国城市历史面貌的延续在很大程度上取决于对历史建筑表皮的保护与更新设计。表皮更新是建筑更新中的重要部分,深远地影响建筑自身及城市发展。建筑表皮一方面提供人对内部空间功能的需求,一方面作为空间的外在表现与外部环境产生对话。从这两方面来说,建筑表皮更新不仅是对功能需求的加强,也是企图巩固、加强或改变建筑与外界对话模式的一种尝试。随着现代建筑的发展,建筑表皮在建筑中的作用不断增强。建筑表皮在材料、结构、形态上呈现出更加多元化的创新发展。这在一定程度上给历史建筑的保护与更新提供了丰富的手法,使保护与更新结果表现出当代对历史的解读。本论文试图通过对德国历史建筑保护与更新现状的考察与分析,探讨表皮设计策略的生成。通过对实际案例的分析、比较、归类,探讨德国在历史建筑保护与更新中的表皮设计方法。以期为我国历史建筑保护与更新的工作提供相应的参考。论文分为五个部分。第一章概述了研究背景、国内外相关领域发展概况、研究对象及范围、研究目的和研究意义等。通过对欧洲三大建筑保护理论发展概述以及建筑表皮问题的再认识强调建筑表皮在建筑中的重要地位;第二章进入对德国历史建筑保护与更新的考察与分析,结合考察内容介绍并分析德国历史建筑保护与更新的概况,一般工作流程,修复技术以及相关的保护组织、法律。通过对以上情况的分析得出德国在历史建筑保护与更新方面形成了良好的运作机制,为历史建筑表皮的保护与更新方式提供多种可能;第三章由三大建筑保护理论的现代发展到德国历史建筑保护与更新的原则,由表皮的作用到表皮的设计策略,在不同层面依次递进,论述德国历史建筑表皮设计策略的生成;第四章通过将实际案例整理归类来论述保护与更新中的建筑表皮设计方法;第五章总结,对德国经验进行总结以及给我国带来的思考。
[Abstract]:The contemporary protection of historical buildings has been paid more and more attention, and the consciousness of protection has been improved significantly. To some extent, the principle of "repairing the old as the old" is embodied in the original nature of the appearance of the historical building, that is, the protection and restoration of the skin of the historical building. After World War II, most German cities, including some important historical cities, were almost razed to the ground. After the division of East and West Germany after the war and the meticulous restoration and renewal of urban buildings after unification, the historical areas of many cities gradually restored their original historical pattern and urban appearance, and retained and continued their profound cultural heritage. The continuation of German urban history depends to a great extent on the protection and renewal of the skin of historical buildings. Epidermis renewal is an important part of architectural renewal, which has profound influence on architecture itself and urban development. On the one hand, architectural skin provides the demand for the function of internal space, on the other hand, as the external representation of space, it has a dialogue with the external environment. From these two aspects, the renewal of building epidermis is not only a strengthening of functional demand, but also an attempt to consolidate, strengthen or change the mode of dialogue between architecture and the outside world. With the development of modern architecture, the function of building skin in architecture is increasing. Architectural epidermis in materials, structure, morphology presents a more diversified innovation and development. To a certain extent, it provides rich techniques for the protection and renewal of historical buildings, and the results of conservation and renewal show contemporary interpretation of history. This paper attempts to explore the formation of epidermis design strategy by investigating and analyzing the status of conservation and renewal of historical buildings in Germany. By analyzing, comparing and classifying the actual cases, this paper discusses the method of skin design in the preservation and renewal of historical buildings in Germany. In order to provide the corresponding reference for the protection and renewal of historical buildings in China. The paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter summarizes the background of the research, the development of related fields at home and abroad, the research object and scope, the purpose and significance of the research. Through the overview of the development of the three major architectural conservation theories in Europe and the re-understanding of the architectural epidermis, it emphasizes the important position of the architectural skin in the architecture. The second chapter is about the investigation and analysis of the protection and renewal of the historical buildings in Germany. This paper introduces and analyzes the general situation of protection and renewal of historical buildings in Germany, general work flow, restoration technology and related protection organizations and laws. Through the analysis of the above situation, it is concluded that Germany has formed a good operational mechanism for the protection and renewal of historical buildings, which provides many possibilities for the protection and renewal of historical buildings' skin. The third chapter from the modern development of three architectural protection theory to the German historical building protection and renewal principles, from the role of the skin to the design strategy of the skin, in different levels in turn, discusses the formation of the German historical building epidermis design strategy; The fourth chapter discusses the design method of architectural skin in the course of protection and renewal by sorting out the actual cases; the fifth chapter summarizes the experience of Germany and the thinking brought to our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87;TU-80
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本文编号：1792484