基于GIS的城乡规划审批管理系统设计与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 01:00

本文选题：地理信息系统(GIS) + 城乡规划　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城乡规划是以促进社会经济可持续发展为根本任务,对城乡的空间布局、土地利用以及各项建设等进行综合安排、科学部署和实施管理的空间布局规划。城乡规划审批管理作为城乡规划工作中的重要部分包括了围绕“一书三证”进行的城乡规划建设项目审批管理,其管理的有效程度对于城乡规划建设有着重大影响。目前,中国正处于城市化快速发展时期,城市建设规模的不断扩大及建设步伐的加速使得信息量急剧增加,规划审批管理工作日益繁重,对于管理规范性、科学性、及服务水平等的要求也有了大幅提高。城乡规划审批管理的对象不仅涉及文档类数据还有图形数据,传统的审批手段多采用手工办公模式,工作效率低并且纸质的材料不便于管理,虽然现在融合了信息技术,实现了网络化的审批管理,但图形材料的审批大多还是在商业图形软件的基础上完成,不仅成本高,而且功能较为复杂,不便于用户快速学习和适应。在这样的背景之下,有必要构建专门服务于城乡规划审批的管理系统,通过有效的审批手段及现代信息技术使审批管理更加简单、高效和科学。本文针对审批管理的特点及传统审批方式的不足之处,通过总结审批主要业务及规范化的流程,在地理信息系统技术、空间数据库技术及计算机技术的基础上,设计并开发出一套服务于城乡规划审批管理工作的专题型GIS系统,实现了图文一体化的审批管理。本文对基于GIS的城乡规划审批管理系统进行了体系结构设计及各个功能模块的设计,建立了专属的规划审批管理数据库,并实现了项目管理、图文一体化审批、跟踪督办、辅助审批服务、证书管理等功能。通过有效的审批模式及优化的管理手段,不仅实现了数据的共享,提高了审批效率,缩短了审批周期,并且有助于提高审批决策的有效性、准确性及可靠性,使城乡规划审批管理更加科学化、规范化、透明化。
[Abstract]:Urban and rural planning is to promote the sustainable development of social economy as the fundamental task, the spatial layout of urban and rural areas, land use and construction of comprehensive arrangements, scientific deployment and implementation of the management of spatial layout planning. As an important part of urban and rural planning, the examination and approval management of urban and rural planning includes the examination and approval management of urban and rural planning and construction projects around "one book and three certificates", and the effective degree of its management has a great impact on urban and rural planning and construction. At present, China is in the period of rapid development of urbanization, the continuous expansion of the scale of urban construction and the acceleration of the pace of construction make the amount of information increase rapidly, the planning examination and approval management work is increasingly heavy, and the management is normative and scientific. And the level of services and other requirements have been greatly improved. The object of urban and rural planning examination and approval management involves not only the document type data but also the graphic data. The traditional examination and approval method mostly adopts the manual office mode, the work efficiency is low and the paper material is not easy to manage, although now the information technology is integrated, The approval management of network is realized, but the examination and approval of graphics materials is mostly completed on the basis of commercial graphic software. It is not only high cost, but also complex function, which is not convenient for users to learn and adapt quickly. Under this background, it is necessary to construct a special management system to serve the urban and rural planning examination and approval, and to make the examination and approval management simpler, more efficient and more scientific through effective examination and approval means and modern information technology. In view of the characteristics of examination and approval management and the shortcomings of traditional examination and approval methods, this paper summarizes the main business and standardized process of examination and approval, on the basis of GIS technology, spatial database technology and computer technology. This paper designs and develops a special GIS system for urban and rural planning examination and approval management, which realizes the integrated examination and approval management of graph and text. In this paper, the system structure of urban and rural planning examination and approval management system based on GIS and the design of each function module are designed, and the database of exclusive planning approval management is established, and the project management, the integrated examination and approval of graphics and text, and the tracking supervision are realized. Auxiliary examination and approval service, certificate management and other functions. Through the effective examination and approval mode and the optimized management means, it not only realizes the data sharing, improves the examination and approval efficiency, shortens the examination and approval cycle, but also helps to improve the validity, accuracy and reliability of the examination and approval decision. Make urban and rural planning examination and approval management more scientific, standardized, transparent.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU981;P208

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