长春市居住区声环境研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:52

本文选题：噪声 + 居住区　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：居住区环境主要涵盖自然环境要素和社会生活要素,自然环境要素包括水、空气、声、光、热环境等。居住区声环境已经成为居住区环境的重要组成部分,声环境是评价健康住宅的重要指标之一。居住区声环境的优劣,直接影响到人们的居住舒适程度。居住区是人们生活、休息、休闲的主要场所,人们理想中的居住区环境应该是安静、舒适的。但是城市交通的快速扩张、噪声源的增加,使我国的居住区声环境不尽如人意。噪声严重地干扰了人们正常的生活,危害人们的健康。城市中对噪声投诉已经成为环境污染投诉的第一位。因此我们有必要对居住区的声环境进行研究,探讨改善的可能性。本文通过资料分析和调查研究,总结了国内外声环境的现状;综述了噪声对人的影响;总结了城市噪声的类型和特点;对我国与居住区声环境相关的标准和规范进行了介绍;通过长春市现有居住区的声环境的问卷调查,对长春市居住区声环境进行了分析和总结;结合严寒地区的实际情况,探讨了改善严寒地区居住区声环境的一些可行方法,提出合理的优化声环境的建议,为今后的居住区设计提供参考依据,以不断提高我国居住区声环境质量。
[Abstract]:The environment of residential area mainly includes the elements of natural environment and social life. The elements of natural environment include water, air, sound, light, thermal environment and so on. The sound environment of residential area has become an important part of residential environment, and sound environment is one of the important indexes to evaluate healthy residence. The sound environment of residential area has a direct impact on people's living comfort. Residential area is the main place of people's life, rest and leisure, people's ideal residential environment should be quiet and comfortable. However, with the rapid expansion of urban traffic and the increase of noise sources, the sound environment of residential areas in China is unsatisfactory. Noise seriously interferes with people's normal life and endangers people's health. Noise complaints in cities have become the first environmental pollution complaints. Therefore, we need to study the sound environment of residential areas and explore the possibility of improvement. This paper summarizes the present situation of sound environment at home and abroad, summarizes the influence of noise on human beings, summarizes the types and characteristics of urban noise, and introduces the standards and norms related to the sound environment of residential areas in China. Based on the questionnaire survey of sound environment in existing residential areas in Changchun, this paper analyzes and summarizes the sound environment of residential areas in Changchun, and discusses some feasible methods to improve the sound environment of residential areas in severe cold areas. The paper puts forward reasonable suggestions of optimizing sound environment, which can provide reference basis for the design of residential area in the future, so as to continuously improve the sound environment quality of residential area in our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU112

【参考文献】