我国新型建筑工业化发展制约因素及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 09:26

本文选题：新型建筑工业化 + 关键制约因素　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国快速发展城镇化的背景下,传统的高耗能、高污染的施工工艺及劳动力匮乏等问题越来越突出。为此,我国进一步加大推进新型建筑工业化的力度。然而,由于唐山大地震及汶川地震对我国建筑的破坏程度较大导致人们对于工业化的认可程度不高,同时,加之建筑工业化起步较晚、技术不成熟等原因,我国的新型建筑工业化推行遇到瓶颈。本文即围绕如何保证建筑工业化持续健康地发展这一主题,从发展的角度分析并试图寻求到新型建筑工业化可能会遇到的影响因素,并运用统计分析的原理,对新型建筑工业化影响因素做深入的分析,找出影响我国新型建筑工业化发展的关键制约因素。首先,本文深入剖析了建筑工业化及新型建筑工业化等相关概念的内涵及区别,并论述了我国新型建筑工业化发展的必要性与可行性。其次,梳理了日本、美国、新加坡三国的建筑工业化发展历程及其成功经验对我国的启示,同时,介绍了我国建筑工业化的发展历程及发展现状。然后,通过文献研究首次提取并运用专家评估法进行二次修正,最终确定了影响我国新型建筑工业化发展的70个影响因素。在此基础上,考虑到问卷调查制订的基本原则及应提出的研究假设,设计出一套符合实际且具有高信度的调查问卷。接着,通过对问卷的发放、回收、筛选、检验等手段,共取得70×146个有效数据。再次,运用主成分分析法以问卷调查取得的数据为变量进行线性变换等手段,提取到影响我国新型建筑工业化发展的关键制约因素。具体概括为:①新型建筑工业化发展的政策体系;②新型建筑工业化发展的部品体系;③新型建筑工业化发展的技术体系;④新型建筑工业化发展的造价体系;⑤新型建筑工业化发展的市场链条。最后,本文针对这些关键制约因素提供了相应的实施对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid development of urbanization in China, the traditional problems of high energy consumption, high pollution construction technology and shortage of labor force are becoming more and more prominent. For this reason, our country further strengthens the strength that promotes new building industrialization. However, due to the large destruction degree of the Tangshan earthquake and the Wenchuan earthquake to the buildings in our country, the degree of recognition for the industrialization is not high, at the same time, the industrialization of the building starts relatively late, the technology is not mature and so on. China's new building industrialization encountered bottlenecks. Based on the theme of how to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of architectural industrialization, this paper analyzes and tries to find out the possible influence factors of new-type building industrialization from the perspective of development, and applies the principle of statistical analysis. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the factors affecting the industrialization of new buildings, and finds out the key restricting factors that affect the development of industrialization of new buildings in China. First of all, this paper deeply analyzes the connotation and difference of related concepts, such as architectural industrialization and new-type construction industrialization, and discusses the necessity and feasibility of the development of new-type building industrialization in China. Secondly, the paper combs the development course and successful experience of architecture industrialization in Japan, America and Singapore. At the same time, it introduces the development course and present situation of construction industrialization in our country. Then, through the literature research, the author firstly extracts and uses the expert evaluation method to carry on the secondary revision, and finally determines the 70 influencing factors that affect the development of the new building industrialization in our country. On this basis, taking into account the basic principles of the questionnaire survey and the research hypotheses that should be put forward, a set of questionnaire with high confidence is designed. Then, 70 脳 146 valid data were obtained by means of questionnaire distribution, recovery, screening and inspection. Thirdly, by means of linear transformation of the data obtained by the questionnaire survey, the main component analysis is used to extract the key restricting factors that affect the development of the new building industrialization in China. It is summed up in detail as the policy system for the development of new type building industrialization and the part system for the development of new type building industrialization, the technical system for the development of new type building industrialization and the cost system for the development of new type building industrialization; The market chain of the industrialization development of new construction. Finally, this paper provides the corresponding implementation countermeasures and suggestions for these key constraints.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;TU741

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