风景园林规划设计领域GIS的应用研究进展

发布时间：2018-04-30 05:29

本文选题：风景园林 + 地理信息系统　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：GIS因其强大的分析、管理等功能,在风景园林规划设计领域中的应用日益广泛,特别是近些年随着GIS功能的强大,其应用迅猛发展。目前的研究以单个案例或某个方面为主,而对于该研究方向的整体情况论述较少,不够全面,距今时间较远。因此,本文在梳理国内外GIS在风景园林规划设计领域的应用情况的基础上,根据风景园林规划设计实践过程的不同阶段,通过现状调研、分析评价、规划管理反馈三个阶段,对GIS在各个阶段不同方面的运用方法进行归纳总结,旨在促进GIS在国内的发展。本文分为六个章节。第一章介绍了研究的背景、目的、意义、研究的创新点、研究方法、研究内容及框架,提出了研究的问题。第二章整理了国内外关于GIS的发展历程以及GIS在风景园林领域的研究综述,为介绍GIS在风景园林领域的应用做铺垫。第三章阐述了GIS在现状调研阶段的运用,包括现状数据的采集和管理以及辅助现状勘察。第四章是论文的核心章节,论述了GIS在分析评价阶段的运用,包括地形地貌分析、用地适宜性评价、可达性分析、可见性分析、景观敏感性分析、景观格局分析、生物多样性保护、绿地效益评价、绿色基础设施、声景等方面的技术方法运用。第五章阐述了GIS在规划管理反馈阶段的运用。从辅助规划设计制图(场地填挖方、生态廊道规划、地理设计)、建立规划管理信息系统和公众参与三方面论述了GIS的技术方法运用。第六章对全文进行总结,指出研究的问题并对研究进行展望。
[Abstract]:Because of its powerful functions of analysis and management, GIS has been widely used in the field of landscape architecture planning and design. Especially in recent years, with the powerful function of GIS, its application has developed rapidly. The current research is based on a single case or a certain aspect, but the overall situation of the research direction is less, not comprehensive enough, the time is far away. Therefore, on the basis of combing the application of GIS in the field of landscape architecture planning and design at home and abroad, according to the different stages of the practice process of landscape architecture planning and design, through the investigation of the current situation, the analysis and evaluation, the planning management feedback three stages, In order to promote the development of GIS in China, this paper summarizes the application methods of GIS in different stages. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter introduces the background, purpose, significance, innovation, research methods, research contents and framework of the research. The second chapter summarizes the development of GIS at home and abroad and the research of GIS in the field of landscape architecture, paving the way for introducing the application of GIS in the field of landscape architecture. The third chapter expounds the application of GIS in the stage of current investigation, including the collection and management of current data and the auxiliary investigation. The fourth chapter is the core chapter of the paper, which discusses the application of GIS in the analysis and evaluation stage, including terrain and geomorphology analysis, land suitability evaluation, accessibility analysis, visibility analysis, landscape sensitivity analysis, landscape pattern analysis. Biodiversity conservation, green land benefit evaluation, green infrastructure, sound scene and other aspects of the application of technical methods. The fifth chapter expounds the application of GIS in the stage of planning management feedback. This paper discusses the application of GIS technology from three aspects: site filling and excavation, ecological corridor planning, geographical design, planning management information system and public participation. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text, points out the problems of the research and looks forward to the research.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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