住区步憩行为与步行空间质量研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:29

本文选题：步憩行为 + 住区步行空间　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：步憩行为是住区居民的一种基本休憩需求,是居民在身心放松状态下自发参与住区生活的自发行为,步憩行为的发生离不开步行空间的支持。随着社会不断进步与发展,人们对生活品质要求的不断提高,住区步行空间不再是单纯交通性质的空间,而是具有休憩交往功能的多义空间。住区步行空间质量与居民步憩行为有着密切联系,步行空间质量是休憩空间整体质量的重要组成部分。目前我国住区步行空间还存在空间结构单一、尺度失当、连续性差等不足,一定程度上抑制了居民步憩行为应有的活力。住区步行空间质量的研究对提升住区步行空间品质及住区整体休憩环境品质有着重要作用与意义。本文在调研、文献资料整理及问卷调查的基础上选取9类25项影响步行空间质量的构成要素指标,采用AHP层次分析法对影响住区步行空间质量的要素进行分析,并结合模糊综合评价法对与居民步憩行为相关的步行空间质量构成要素进行综合评价,力图探讨住区步行空间对居民步憩活动的满足程度,据此反映住区步行空间作为一种休憩空间的价值与意义,而住区步行空间质量评价模型的建立则是希望能为今后住区休憩空间整体量化及住区现行规划控制指标提供一定参考依据。全文主要由以下几个部分构成:第一部分:主要介绍了研究背景、相关概念界定、相关领域研究综述、论文研究目的与意义以及研究框架;第二部分:主要介绍住区步行空间的基本概念、构成与分类,对国内外步行空间发展历程进行梳理,阐述了目前住区步行空间发展现状及面临的问题;第三部分:主要探讨了住区居民步憩行为与步行空间关系;第四部分:介绍了基于居民环境—行为和社会行为特征的两方面分析的住区步行空间质量影响要素,包含实体环境要素与社会人文要素两方面;第五部分:应用层次分析法对住区步行空间质量构成要素进行量化分析,对专家与居民在各项构成要素权重值进行分析,判断影响住区步行空间质量的构成要素的重要程度,最后基于AHP的模糊综合评价方法,提出住区步行空间质量的评价模型;第六部分:选取骏景花园为具体案例,运用评价模型对该住区的步行空间质量进行评价与综合分析;对我国住区步行空间建设提出了一些优化设计要点,并通过对比分析目前现有的几种步行空间优化设计方案,提出“步憩轴”的优势与相应组织要点。
[Abstract]:The behavior of walking rest is one of the basic needs of residents in residential areas, and it is the spontaneous behavior of residents participating in the life of residential areas spontaneously under the state of physical and mental relaxation. The occurrence of the behavior of walking rest can not be separated from the support of walking space. With the progress and development of the society and the improvement of people's quality of life, the walking space in residential area is no longer a simple traffic space, but a polysemous space with the function of recreational communication. The quality of walking space is closely related to the walking behavior of residents, and the quality of walking space is an important part of the overall quality of rest space. At present, the walking space of residential areas in our country still has some deficiencies, such as single space structure, improper scale, poor continuity and so on, which to some extent inhibits the vitality due to the residents' walking behavior. The study of walking space quality plays an important role in improving the walking space quality and the overall rest environment quality in residential areas. On the basis of investigation, literature review and questionnaire survey, this paper selects 9 categories and 25 key factors that affect the quality of walking space, and analyzes the factors that affect the quality of walking space in residential area by AHP analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, this paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the components of the walking space quality related to the residents' walking behavior, and tries to explore the satisfaction degree of the residential walking space to the residents' walking activities. Thus reflecting the value and significance of walking space as a kind of rest space, It is hoped that the establishment of the evaluation model of pedestrian space quality in residential area can provide some reference for the overall quantification of residential space and the current planning and control index of residential area in the future. The full text is composed of the following parts: the first part: mainly introduces the research background, the related concept definition, the related domain research summary, the thesis research goal and the significance as well as the research frame; The second part mainly introduces the basic concept, composition and classification of walking space in residential area, combs the development course of walking space at home and abroad, and expounds the current situation and problems of walking space development in residential area. The third part mainly discusses the relationship between walking behavior and walking space, the fourth part introduces the impact factors of residential walking space quality based on the characteristics of environmental behavior and social behavior. The fifth part: the application of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to the quantitative analysis of the living space quality elements, experts and residents in each of the components of the weight of the analysis, Finally, based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of AHP, the evaluation model of walking space quality in residential area is put forward. The sixth part: select Junjing Garden as a case study. Using the evaluation model, the paper evaluates and synthetically analyzes the walking space quality of the residential area, puts forward some key points of optimization design for the construction of the walking space in the residential area of our country, and compares and analyzes several kinds of existing pedestrian space optimization design schemes. The advantages and the corresponding organization points of the "walking rest axis" are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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