济南市城市地下管线综合管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 03:58

本文选题：济南市 + 地下管线　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市地下管线被称为城市的“生命线”,对城市的健康存在和持续运转起着重要的作用。城市现代化进程逐步加快的今天,泉城济南近年来快速发展,济南城市地下管线是保证济南高效率、高质量运转的关键。因而,深入研究地下管线的综合管理,针对其中存在的问题,提出对策,是具有一定的意义的。本文对济南市城市地下管线的现状做了分析,指出其管线新旧不一,资料不清、安全事故频发、道路挖掘频繁、防灾能力薄弱、空间资源日渐减少、管理体制复杂、管理法规标准不健全、现状正在改善等八大特点,并依据这八大特点,分析地下管线在管理中存在的一系列问题,具体有：管理依据上存在着的缺位、越位、交叉管理等现象,管理操作方面各个环节又存在不同的问题,规划设计阶段重主体轻管线,后期变更难度大,使得规划缺乏科学性；相关部门对工程规划的审批存在着材料不准确,审批程序繁琐不规范等问题；施工阶段工程管理杂乱无章,效率低下并时有违章作业现象发生；竣工验收阶段不严谨,验收力度不够深刻,相关竣工材料不能及时得到上报；管线档案留档系统不规范,动态数据库无法得到及时更新。出现这些问题是必然的,这同济南城市地下管线管理中存在的各类弊端不无关系。具体来说,济南市城市地下管线管理思想意识不统一,法律制度规范不健全,管理部门层次凌乱导致管理方法陈旧,无法应对管理市场化的挑战,这些问题需要得到重视并改善。在此基础上,论文介绍了济南市在地下管线建设方面的创新举措-地下管廊的引进,并对地下管廊的设计原则做了具体的介绍,包括平面、纵断面、横断面、各类孔口布置等总体方面的设计和沟内排水设计与沟内通风设计等附属设备设计,并结合杭州综合地下管廊建设、上海等城市对地下空间立法的先进经验,从规划决策、生产建设、运营维护等层面出发,结合济南市城市地下管线现状和城市发展情况,给出了符合济南城市地下管线综合管理的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Urban underground pipeline is called the "lifeline" of the city, which plays an important role in the healthy existence and sustainable operation of the city. With the rapid development of Quancheng Jinan in recent years, the urban underground pipeline is the key to ensure the high efficiency and high quality of Jinan. Therefore, it is of certain significance to study the comprehensive management of underground pipeline and put forward some countermeasures to solve the existing problems. This paper analyzes the present situation of underground pipelines in Jinan city, and points out that there are different new and old pipelines, unclear data, frequent safety accidents, frequent road excavation, weak disaster prevention ability, decreasing space resources and complex management system. The management regulations and standards are not perfect, the present situation is improving and so on. According to these eight characteristics, this paper analyzes a series of problems existing in the management of underground pipelines, such as the absence of management basis, offside, cross-management and so on. There are different problems in the aspects of management and operation. In the stage of planning and design, the main body is more important than the pipeline, and the later changes are difficult, which makes the planning lack of scientific nature. The examination and approval of the project planning by the relevant departments is not accurate. The examination and approval procedure is cumbersome and not standardized; the construction stage is messy, inefficient and sometimes illegal; the completion and acceptance stage is not rigorous, the acceptance is not deep enough, the relevant completed materials can not be reported in time; Pipeline file retention system is not standard, dynamic database can not be updated in time. The emergence of these problems is inevitable, which is related to all kinds of malpractice in Jinan city underground pipeline management. Specifically, Jinan city underground pipeline management ideology is not unified, the legal system is not perfect, the management department level disorder leads to obsolete management methods, unable to meet the challenge of management marketization. These problems need to be addressed and improved. On this basis, the paper introduces the innovative measures of underground pipeline construction in Jinan, the introduction of underground pipe gallery, and introduces the design principles of underground pipe gallery, including plane, vertical section, cross section, and so on. The general design of various types of orifice layout and ancillary equipment design such as drainage design and ventilation design in the ditch, combined with the advanced experience of Hangzhou comprehensive underground pipe gallery construction and the advanced experience of Shanghai and other cities in legislating underground space, from the planning and decision-making, Based on the production construction, operation and maintenance, combined with the present situation of Jinan city underground pipeline and the urban development situation, the relevant policy suggestions for the comprehensive management of Jinan city underground pipeline are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU990.3

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