大连临港工业区空间布局优化研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 21:09

本文选题：临港工业区 + 空间布局　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济进入海洋经济时代,产业的布局由内陆布局逐渐转向临海布局。港口作为连接海陆的重要节点,已经成为发展海洋经济的重要组成部分。众多产业临港口布局,集聚并逐渐形成各类临港工业园区。研究临港工业园区布局的一般模式,探讨临港工业园区布局的影响因素,分析临港工业园区空间布局的现状及问题,将对指导区域临港工业园区的空间布局优化有着重要的指导意义。近十几年来我国海洋经济呈现出快速增长的态势,但区域间发展不平衡,且这种不平衡状态逐渐趋于扩大态势。大连作为东北经济区的重要出海口之一,港口区位优势突出,为中国第七大港口。其临港工业发展迅速,已经形成16个省级临港工业园区。深入剖析大连临港工业区空间布局,有利于改善高临港园区内部各功能区之间的有机联系,有利于提高大连临港工业区整体的运行效率,有利于优化大连市域内的工业结构并加速大连市经济的发展。本文根据国外优秀临港工业区发展的实例,借鉴国外发展经验,总结国内目前临港工业的发展情况。以大连市16个省级及以上的临港工业区为研究对象,根据不同类型工业对港口及海洋要素的依赖程度不同,将所有对海洋要素依赖的产业初步总结为三种模式,弱依赖性产业、中依赖性产业和强依赖性产业。并总结临港工业区布局的一般组合模式,主要包括集聚型组合、包围集聚型、多重集聚型、分散型组合和集聚—分散型组合等区域布局模式。为实现对大连市16个临港工业园区的竞争力进行评价,采用多准则评价法对大连市临港工业园区进行综合竞争力水平比较,结果证明大连经济技术开发区核心产业区竞争力最强,各项指标均得分远超其他园区;采用基于GIS技术方法分析大连港口的空间布局现状。并针对园区和港口的发展现状及问题分别提出未来发展的建议和对策。
[Abstract]:As the world economy enters the era of ocean economy, the layout of industry changes gradually from inland layout to coastal layout. As an important node connecting land and sea, port has become an important part of developing marine economy. A large number of industries near the port layout, gathered and gradually formed all kinds of port industrial park. This paper studies the general pattern of the layout of the industrial park near port, probes into the influencing factors of the layout of the industrial park near the port, and analyzes the present situation and problems of the spatial layout of the industrial park near the port. It will be of great significance to guide the optimization of the spatial layout of the regional industrial park. In recent years, China's marine economy has shown a rapid growth trend, but the development between regions is not balanced, and this imbalance state tends to expand gradually. As one of the important ports in northeast economic zone, Dalian is the seventh largest port in China. Its port industry has developed rapidly, has formed 16 provincial port industrial park. The deep analysis of the spatial layout of Dalian Port Industrial Zone is conducive to improving the organic connection among the various functional areas within the Gaozhougang Industrial Park, and to improving the overall operating efficiency of Dalian Port Industrial Zone as a whole. It is advantageous to optimize the industrial structure in Dalian and accelerate the development of Dalian economy. Based on the examples of the development of the excellent port industrial zone in foreign countries and the experience of foreign countries, this paper summarizes the development situation of the port industry in China at present. Taking 16 coastal industrial zones at provincial level and above in Dalian as the research object, according to the different degree of dependence of different types of industries on port and marine elements, all industries dependent on marine elements are preliminarily divided into three models, weak dependent industries. Medium-dependent industries and strong dependent industries. And summarizes the general combination model of the industrial zone layout, including the agglomeration combination, encircling agglomeration, multi-agglomeration, decentralized combination and agglomeration-decentralized combination, and other regional layout patterns. In order to evaluate the competitiveness of Dalian's 16 port industrial parks, the comprehensive competitiveness level of Dalian port industrial parks is compared by using multi-criteria evaluation method. The results show that the core industrial zone of Dalian Economic and technological Development Zone is the most competitive, and the scores of each index are far higher than those of other parks, and the spatial layout of Dalian Port is analyzed based on GIS technology method. Suggestions and countermeasures for the future development of the park and port are put forward respectively.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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