西安建筑科技大学草堂校区体育训练馆建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 14:54

本文选题：体育训练馆 + 平面及空间布局　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国高校建设的大发展,高校体育建筑迎来了新的建设高峰。我国正在进行高校体制改革,许多大学进行重组并校,开始新一轮的高校建设。体育建筑是学校建筑的重要组成部分,体育场馆建设是校园建设的必不可少的重要环节。学校体育建筑所包含的内容随着时代的发展、经济水平的提高而不断扩展,它从为学生遮蔽风雨的简易的风雨操场,到游泳馆、篮球馆等综合性体育场馆,学校体育建筑的内涵变得越来越丰富。形成了体育活动从室外向室内发展,功能从单一向多样化、综合性发展的特点。同时,随着人们对大众体育的需求不断增加,借助学校与社区的天然联系,学校体育场馆在满足教学之余,面向社会开放,充当了大众体育建筑的角色。因此,学校体育建筑逐渐向竞技化、社区化、大众化的方向发展。体育训练馆是进行运动员日常训练,兼具承办一些赛事比赛的重要活动场馆,西安建筑科技大学校本部之前并没有集篮球、网球、羽毛球、乒乓球以及训练教室等为一体的综合训练场馆。并且,目前草堂校区也没有一个大型的室内体育运动场所,为保证提高学校整体运动环境条件,新建体育训练馆是目前的首要任务。本文旨在以西安建筑科技大学草堂校区体育训练馆的设计研究为契机,通过实际调研的方式,总结学生对高校体育训练馆建筑的具体需求,综合研究新的高校发展背景下的体育训练馆建筑的设计方法、设计内容以及设计步骤,探讨体育训练馆建筑的功能设施需求特点及空间构成特点,并进一步对其建筑风格特色与其地域性以及文脉的关联进行探索。以期待在这一领域的项目个案中找出基本规律,并通过具体设计的研究获得一些有益的成果。以现有理论背景作为依托,分析现有高校体育训练馆的项目背景及前期策划、主体大空间的平面布局、功能分区及多功能设计、造型与立面设计、人流流动特点、地域性的表现、维护系统等主要方面的问题,归纳总结、深入探讨研究体育训练馆在实际设计中所遇到的问题并提出相对合理的解决方法,进一步地探讨高校体育训练馆设计的场所人性化、建筑生态化的设计趋势,以适应高校对体育训练建筑的需求。西安建筑科技大学草堂校区体育训练馆做为笔者参与的一个典型案例,笔者希望设计和工程中的问题和总结出的理论经验能够为后期我国同等规模的体育训练馆建筑设计提供一定的借鉴价值,现将理论研究以及西安建筑科技大学草堂校区体育训练馆设计中的主要涉及经验进行总结。
[Abstract]:With the great development of university construction in our country, college sports architecture has ushered in a new construction peak. Our country is carrying on the university system reform, many universities carry on the reorganization and the university, starts a new round of university construction. Sports building is an important part of school architecture, and the construction of stadiums and gymnasiums is an indispensable link in campus construction. With the development of the times and the improvement of the economic level, the contents of the school sports buildings have been continuously expanded, ranging from the simple wind and rain playground for students to the comprehensive stadiums such as swimming pools, basketball halls, etc. The connotation of school sports architecture has become more and more abundant. Sports activities from outdoor to indoor development, function from a single to diversified, comprehensive development characteristics. At the same time, with the increasing demand for mass sports, with the help of the natural relationship between the school and the community, the school gymnasiums and gymnasiums meet the needs of teaching, open to the society, and act as the public sports architecture. Therefore, the school sports building gradually to the competitive, community, popular direction of development. The Sports training Hall is an important venue for athletes to train and host some competitions. Before the headquarters of Xi'an Architectural University of Science and Technology, there was no basketball, tennis, badminton, Table tennis and training classrooms as one of the comprehensive training venues. Moreover, there is not a large indoor sports place in Caotang campus at present. In order to improve the overall sports environment of the school, the new sports training hall is the primary task at present. The purpose of this paper is to take the design and research of the Caotang Sports training Hall of Xi'an University of Architecture and Science and Technology as an opportunity to sum up the students' specific needs for the building of the college sports training hall through practical investigation. This paper comprehensively studies the design method, design content and design steps of the sports training hall building under the new university development background, and probes into the characteristics of the functional facilities and the space composition of the sports training hall building. And further to its architectural style and its regional characteristics and the relevance of the context. In order to look forward to find out the basic law in the project case in this field and obtain some beneficial results through the research of concrete design. Based on the existing theoretical background, this paper analyzes the project background and early planning of the existing sports training hall in colleges and universities, the plane layout of the main body and large space, the functional partition and multifunctional design, the modeling and elevation design, and the characteristics of the flow of people. Regional performance, maintenance system and other major problems, summarized, in-depth study of the physical training hall in the actual design of the problems encountered and put forward a relatively reasonable solution, This paper further discusses the design trend of humanization and ecologicalization of the design of physical training building in colleges and universities in order to meet the demand of the sports training building in colleges and universities. The Caotang Sports training Center of Xi'an University of Architectural Science and Technology, as a typical case in which the author participated, The author hopes that the problems in the design and engineering and the theoretical experience can provide a certain reference value for the architectural design of the sports training hall of the same scale in our country in the later period. This paper summarizes the theoretical research and the design of Caotang Sports training Center of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU245.2

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