青岛水清沟东山改造工程项目风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 14:28

本文选题：水清沟东山改造工程 + 风险管理　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,居民生活水平的提高,居民对城市园林绿化的关注度显著提高,对城市园林景观美观性、实用性都提出了更高的要求。而作为园林绿化行业,随着行业技术的不断发展,市场竞争的日趋激烈,也在不断的发展和完善工程进度、质量等管理工作。总的来说,园林绿化行业在工程的风险管理方面有了很大进步,但是比较起其他管理发展更加成熟的行业,还有一定的差距。通过项目管理相关理论知识的学习,结合实际工作案例,对工程风险管理进行研究和分析,以期探索园林绿化工程全方位、全周期的风险管理体系。以园林绿化行业的工程项目可能存在的风险为研究对象,将风险管理的概念引入工程项目管理工作中,主要从建立现代风险管理体系、正确实施风险决策为出发点,结合青岛水清沟东山改造工程项目案例,借鉴国际风险管理的经验和教训,运用案例分析法,解析如何尽可能在短时间内控制事态、降低损失、重建秩序,如何从风险管理中的部门效能、体系建立、法律原则等方面确定风险管理的决策方略和制度框架,进而促进工程建设的顺利推进。由于建设工程管理中的风险具有不可预见的因素较多,建设工程本身有具有人员复杂、施工技术要求高、工期长、社会影响大等特点。致使建设工程项目涉及风险种类多,且存在较高风险,如不加及时以防范,会导致严重后果直接影响工程进度。在社会高度文明的今天,工程项目的风险管理尤其重要,它不但体现了建设单位的管理水准,还将影响其的公众形象与建设单位未来的发展,因此研究建设工程的风险管理至关重要。加强建设工程项目的风险控制,防范事故的发生,同工程进度、成本、质量、环保一样重要。由于风险管理是一个复杂的、综合的管理项目,需要从风险识别、风险评估、风险控制等各个方面加以施行。必须结合具体的施工现场环境、流程设计、工程进度、方案选择、制度安排、以及施工人员安全等因素,建立科学的安全控制综合体系,先进的管理方法和决策手段。为此,本文对风险管理的决策进行分析,主要做了以下工作：一是运用风险管理理论建立了工程风险管理策略系统研究,并列举工程实例进行了综合分析；二是运用事故致因理论选择适当的方法进行风险因素辨识和风险策略分析,并结合风险评价方法对辨识出来的风险因素进行量化,针对各类风险实施风险决策进一步落实风险管理的具体的计划和措施。成为建设单位制定安全管理计划和目标的科学的依据；三是将风险管理的决策策略分析与建设工程项目的目标实现相结合,使项目管理更科学、更完善；四是对工程项目管理系统中的风险进行了分析识别和研究。提出适应我国经济现状的风险管理策略,包括：完善建筑业的法律、法规；完善风险管理职能机构、完善和加强监督检查机制；规范中介组织；完善建筑业的保险机制；建立风险评价体系的客观标准。
[Abstract]:With the development of the society and the improvement of the living standard of the residents, the residents' attention to the urban landscape greening has been greatly improved, and it has put forward higher requirements for the beauty and practicality of the urban landscape. As the industry of garden greening, with the continuous development of the industry technology, the competition of the market is becoming increasingly fierce, and the project is constantly developing and perfecting the project. In general, the garden afforestation industry has made great progress in the risk management of engineering, but there is still a certain gap between the other industries which are more mature in management and development. The study and analysis of engineering risk management are carried out through the study of the theory knowledge of project management and the actual work cases. In order to explore the comprehensive and full cycle risk management system of garden greening project, the risk management is introduced into the project management work, the risk management concept is introduced into the project management work. It is mainly from the establishment of the modern risk management system, which is the starting point of the risk decision making, combined with the Qingdao Shui Qing. With the experience and lessons of international risk management, the case analysis method is used to analyze how to control the situation in a short time, reduce the loss, rebuild the order, and how to determine the decision-making strategy and institutional framework of risk management in the aspects of risk management, system establishment and legal principles. And further promote the construction of the project, because the risk in the management of the construction project has many unforeseeable factors, the construction project itself has the characteristics of complex personnel, high construction technology, long period of time and great social influence. The construction project involves many kinds of risks, and there are high risks, such as not taking precautions in time. The serious consequences will directly affect the project progress. In a highly civilized society today, the risk management of the project is especially important. It not only embodies the management level of the construction units, but also affects the public image and the future development of the construction units. Therefore, it is very important to study the risk management of the construction project. Objective risk control to prevent accidents is as important as project progress, cost, quality and environmental protection. Because risk management is a complex, comprehensive management project, it needs to be implemented in various aspects, such as risk identification, risk assessment, risk control and so on. It must be combined with specific construction site environment, process design, project progress, and project selection. Selection, system arrangement, and construction personnel safety and other factors, establish a scientific safety control comprehensive system, advanced management methods and decision-making means. This paper analyzes the decision-making of risk management, and mainly does the following work: first, the research of the project risk management strategy system is established by using the theory of risk management, and the project is listed. A comprehensive analysis is carried out. Two is to use the theory of accident cause to select the appropriate method for risk factor identification and risk strategy analysis, and to quantify the identified risk factors combined with the risk assessment method, and to implement the concrete plans and measures to further implement the risk management in order to implement the risk decision for various types of risks. The scientific basis for the establishment of safety management plans and objectives; three is to combine the decision strategy analysis with the goal realization of the construction project to make the project management more scientific and more perfect. Four is to analyze and study the risk in the project management system, and put forward the wind to adapt to the current situation of our country's economy. Risk management strategies include: perfecting the laws and regulations of the construction industry, perfecting the risk management function, perfecting and strengthening the supervision and inspection mechanism, standardizing the intermediary organizations, improving the insurance mechanism of the construction industry, and establishing the objective standard of the risk evaluation system.

【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU71

【参考文献】