长治城市湿地公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:43

本文选题：可持续设计 + 湿地公园　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市化进程的不断推进,人类的工农业活动的频繁进行,城市的环境问题正面临着严峻的考验。水体污染不断加深,使其仅有的城市湿地面积不断减少,功能逐渐退化,自然景观和人文景观也遭受到严重的破坏,因此不断引起人类的重视。城市湿地对城市生态建设起着至关重要的作用,湿地是城市生态环境结构中十分重要的组成部分,是城市生态系统的核心内容。现代城市已不再单纯追求经济利益,而选择走生态型、可持续型城市发展之路。目前,我国虽有些地区开展的城市湿地规划中更加的注重对生态环境的保护,但许多建设并未充分发挥自然要素的生态作用,也未成体系,对城市湿地的可持续规划设计方式的研究和实践还处于起步和探索阶段。论文从三个方面对城市湿地公园的可持续设计的背景进行研究,基于城市化高速发展的需求、基于建设生态城市的需求、可持续发展的需求和生态文明建设的需求。通过国内外学者对城市湿地方式发展特点的研究,总结基于可持续发展的城市湿地公园的规划设计是一个长期的过程,及其对城市生态环境健康发展的重要性。对基于可持续理念的湿地公园规划设计的概念特点及价值进行系统研究,依据绿地系统规划等相关规划的控制要素以及城市湿地公园的自身建造特点和功能作用,将城市湿地公园分为:生态展示型、仿生湿地型、野生湿地型、湿地恢复型、污水净化型等五类;根据湿地公园的内涵和形成过程可分为:自然湿地公园啊和人工湿地公园两大类,并评析基于可持续理念的城市湿地公园建设的价值功能。提炼出城市湿地公园可持续建设的原则:全过程原则、最低能耗原则、环境—社会—经济均衡可持续原则、技术可持续原则、管理可持续性原则、公众参与性原则的六个可利用原则。根据湿地区域的自然资源、经济社会条件和湿地公园的用地现状,确定总体规划的指导思想和基本原则,划定公园范围和功能分区,确定保护对象和保护措施,测定环境容量和游人容量,规划游览方式、游览路线和科普、游览活动内容,确定管理、服务和科学工作设施规模,提出关于湿地保护与功能恢复和增强、科研工作与科普教育、湿地管理与机构建设等方面的措施和建议。针对未成体系的湿地公园,从开发利用及保护恢复两个角度对细化的湿地类型提出具体实施层面的规划设计方式。达到保护与合理利用相协调的目的,实现可持续发展。最后通过对长治市城市湿地公园可持续设计的实证研究,对理论、方法研究进行了实例验证,结合研究结果提出规划、合理利用两个方面的建议,通过本研究对以后的城市湿地公园规划建设方面提供一些参考思路。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization and the frequent activities of industry and agriculture, the environmental problems of cities are facing a severe test. With the deepening of water pollution, the area of only urban wetland has been reduced, the function has been degraded gradually, and the natural landscape and human landscape have also been seriously damaged, so it has been paid more and more attention to by human beings. Urban wetland plays an important role in urban ecological construction. Wetland is a very important part of urban ecological environment structure and the core content of urban ecological system. Modern cities no longer simply pursue economic interests, but choose the way of ecological and sustainable urban development. At present, although the urban wetland planning in some areas of China pays more attention to the protection of the ecological environment, but many of the construction has not fully played the ecological role of natural elements, nor has it been systematized. The research and practice of sustainable planning and design of urban wetland is still at the beginning and exploring stage. This paper studies the background of sustainable design of urban wetland park from three aspects. It is based on the demand of rapid development of urbanization, the demand of constructing ecological city, the demand of sustainable development and the demand of ecological civilization construction. Through the research on the characteristics of urban wetland development, this paper summarizes that the planning and design of urban wetland park based on sustainable development is a long-term process, and its importance to the healthy development of urban ecological environment. This paper systematically studies the concept and value of wetland park planning and design based on sustainable concept, according to the control factors of green space system planning and other related planning, as well as the characteristics and functions of urban wetland park's own construction. The urban wetland park is divided into five types: ecological display type, bionic wetland type, wild wetland type, wetland restoration type, sewage purification type and so on. According to the connotation and forming process of wetland park, it can be divided into two categories: natural wetland park and artificial wetland park, and evaluate the value function of urban wetland park construction based on sustainable concept. Abstract the principles of sustainable construction of urban wetland park: the whole process principle, the principle of minimum energy consumption, the sustainable principle of environment-social-economic equilibrium, the principle of technological sustainability, the principle of management sustainability. The six available principles of the principle of public participation. According to the natural resources, economic and social conditions and the present situation of land use in wetland parks, the guiding ideology and basic principles of overall planning are determined, the scope and functional zoning of parks are delimited, and the objects of protection and protective measures are determined. To determine the capacity of the environment and visitors, to plan the way of sightseeing, to plan the route of sightseeing and to popularize science, to determine the contents of sightseeing activities, to determine the scale of management, services and scientific work facilities, and to put forward a proposal on the protection and functional restoration and enhancement of wetlands, Measures and suggestions on scientific research and popular science education, wetland management and institution building. Aiming at the unstructured wetland park, the planning and design methods of the detailed wetland types are put forward from the aspects of exploitation, utilization and protection and restoration. To achieve the goal of coordination between protection and rational use, to achieve sustainable development. Finally, through the empirical study on the sustainable design of Changzhi City Wetland Park, the author verifies the theory and method of the study, and puts forward two suggestions on how to make use of the two aspects reasonably, combined with the results of the study. This study provides some reference ideas for the planning and construction of urban wetland park.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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