商业步行街广场人性化设计的探讨

发布时间：2018-05-10 19:30

本文选题：人性化 + 商业步行街广场　；参考：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,居民的生活越来越丰富,人们越来越多的在日常商务活动中展开休闲行为。商业步行街中的广场就是应时代要求的产物。作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,商业步行街广场成为商业步行街空间体系中的核心部分,在商业步行街的功能、空间和物质等构成方面都发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而已建成的商业步行街广场中还存在设施缺乏、参与性不足、风格雷同等一些不够人性化的问题,本文针对这些问题,从人性关怀方面入手对人和广场环境的关系进行研究,从满足人的需求出发对商业步行街广场的人性化设计进行探讨。本文对国内外研究现状进行了整理和归纳,并根据相关理论及研究方法对商业步行街广场环境的构成要素进行详细的解析。以武汉三条商业步行街的广场为案例,通过观察、访问等方法了解使用者属性,通过行为观察和痕迹观察了解使用者的行为特征,对获得的资料进行归纳,用图表、照片等方式再现使用者的属性、在广场的停留点、行为轨迹、活动类型和停留时间。通过随机抽样发放问卷、访问等方法调查了使用者对广场的认知和评价,对获得的资料进行整理,使用图表、认知地图的方式展示了使用者对广场的认知情况,使用SD量表法绘制平均语义分布曲线图,归纳整理使用者访谈资料了解使用者对广场的评价。在获得大量第一手资料的基础上,用图表、照片等方式对不同性别、不同年龄使用者的行为特征进行分析,归纳出使用者在广场上的活动类型、分布区域和行为心理特征,分析了其中的差异性,揭示了不同使用者对广场环境的要求。分别用图表和照片分析了不同的活动在广场的分布状况,分析了其中的原因,揭示了使用者的行为习惯和广场环境对活动分布区域的影响。接着分析了广场上行为轨迹形成的原因,归纳了不同轨迹与广场环境的关系,分析了广场环境对人的行为轨迹的消极和积极影响,揭示出广场上对使用者具有吸引力的环境特征。在此基础上总结归纳出广场上具有停留人数多、停留时间长、活动类型多等特质的兴趣中心。分析了广场的物质环境构成要素和广场中的行为诱发因素,以及各兴趣中心对使用者所具有的吸引力及其差异,揭示出各兴趣中心的特质。通过对调研结果的分析,揭示了人与广场环境在各个方面的相互影响关系,明确了人性化设计应该从使用者在广场中的各种行为、心理习惯和满足各个层次的需求考虑。最后文章从位置设置、小型空间营造、小型景观营造、休息环境营造、微气候调节、文化表达这几个方面对商业步行街广场的人性化设计提出有针对性的设计方法,以期对商业步行街广场的设计提供有益的指导。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the life of residents is more and more abundant, and more leisure activities are carried out in daily business activities. The square in the commercial pedestrian street is the product of the times. As an important part of urban public space, commercial pedestrian street square becomes the core part of commercial pedestrian street space system, and plays an increasingly important role in the function, space and material composition of commercial pedestrian street. However, there are still some problems, such as lack of facilities, lack of participation, similar style and so on, which are not humanized in the completed commercial pedestrian street square. This paper studies the relationship between human beings and the square environment from the aspect of human nature care. In order to meet the needs of people, the humanization design of commercial pedestrian square is discussed. In this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad is summarized, and the elements of the commercial pedestrian square environment are analyzed in detail according to the relevant theories and research methods. Taking the square of three commercial pedestrian streets in Wuhan as an example, we can understand the user's attributes through observation, visit and other methods, and understand the characteristics of the user's behavior through behavior observation and trace observation, sum up the obtained data, and use charts and charts. Photo reproduces the user's attributes, stops in the square, behavior trajectory, activity type and stay time. Through random sampling questionnaires, interviews and other methods to investigate the users' cognition and evaluation of the square, collate the obtained data, use charts and cognitive maps to show the users' cognition of the square. The average semantic distribution curve was drawn by using SD scale, and the users' evaluation of the square was summarized and sorted out. On the basis of obtaining a large amount of first-hand information, the behavior characteristics of users of different sexes and ages were analyzed by using charts and photographs, and the types of activities, distribution areas and behavioral and psychological characteristics of the users in the square were summed up. The differences among them are analyzed, and the requirements of different users to the square environment are revealed. The distribution of different activities in the square was analyzed with graphs and photographs, the reasons were analyzed, and the influence of the user's behavior habits and the square environment on the distribution area of the activities was revealed. Then it analyzes the reasons for the formation of the behavior track in the square, sums up the relationship between the different tracks and the square environment, and analyzes the negative and positive effects of the square environment on the human behavior trajectory. It reveals the environmental characteristics that are attractive to the users in the square. On this basis, the center of interest with the characteristics of large number of people staying, long stay time and many types of activities is concluded. This paper analyzes the elements of the physical environment of the square and the induced factors of behavior in the square, as well as the attraction and difference of each interest center to the users, and reveals the characteristics of each interest center. Through the analysis of the results of the investigation, this paper reveals the interaction between human beings and the square environment in various aspects, and clarifies that the humanized design should be considered from the user's various behaviors, psychological habits and needs at all levels in the square. Finally, the article puts forward targeted design methods for the humanized design of commercial pedestrian street square from the following aspects: location setting, small space construction, small landscape construction, rest environment construction, microclimate adjustment and cultural expression. With a view to commercial pedestrian street square design to provide useful guidance.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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