基于SD语义分析法的高校女生宿舍设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 17:24

本文选题：女生宿舍 + SD语义分析法　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着设计更加精细化,人性化的发展趋势,女性对建筑特殊的功能与心理越来越被人们关注。作为长期被均质化,同一化的建筑的使用者,人们逐渐注意到女性与男性之间应为性别差异导致的对建筑功能与建筑空间心理需求方面的差异。在建筑设计标准化,工业化将这些不同的、多种多样的需求抹杀的今天,提出建筑设计的女性化策略将为建筑行业的进一步发展提供一种值得探究的可能性。选择女生宿舍作为研究对象,既是对目前我国高校宿舍亟需提高的设计标准与设计策略的回应,同时又很好的契合了女性主义建筑学理论所强调的对日常生活空间的关怀。本篇论文首先通过文献资料的阅读与整理,对女性主义建筑学的发展以及国内外高校宿舍设计策略的研究概况与存在问题进行梳理,同时通过文献与资料的查询确定了论文的方法,建筑学SD语义分析法。细致比较男女大学生对高校宿舍的使用行为与心理差异,分析女性化建筑的设计形式与设计途径与空间感知的性别差异理论——空间归属感差异,空间认知感差异,空间领域感差异以及空间安全感差异,为下文进行的宿舍实地调研与数据分析进行理论铺垫。接下来,本文运用建筑学SD语义分析法,进行性别差异视角下的高校女生宿舍实地调研,分别对居住在有可比性的宿舍中的女生和男生进行了问卷调查,运用多种统计学方法与因子分析法对问卷数据进行了整理分析,根据宿舍不同,性别不同等变量进行数据比较分析,最终使用因子分析法对问卷中涉及到的27个选项进行降维处理,得到的四个因子,将之进行归纳与命名,从而提出第四章女生宿舍设计的四点策略,这四个因子分别为:(1)空间安全感与楼宇规划因子;(2)空间归属感与整体舒适度因子;(3)空间认知感的明确与生理差异因子;(4)空间领域感与感知密度因子。与之相对应的四个设计策略为:(1)空间安全感的增加,改善楼与规划;(2)空间归属感的增强,提高整体舒适度;(3)空间认知感的明确重视生理差异;(4)空间领域感营造,降低感知密度。本文希望通过对高校女生宿舍的设计策略研究,唤起建筑师在进行建筑设计时的性别意识,以及对设计使用人群精细化划分意识,打破现代建筑标准化,工业化的设计程式,为建筑设计多元的发展提供一个值得探索的方向。
[Abstract]:With the development trend of more refined and humanized design, women's special function and psychology of architecture are paid more and more attention. As the users of homogenized and homogenized buildings for a long time, people have gradually noticed the differences between women and men in terms of architectural functions and the psychological needs of architectural space due to the gender differences. With the standardization of architectural design and industrialization of these different and varied needs, the feminization strategy of architectural design will provide a possibility worth exploring for the further development of the construction industry. Choosing the female dormitory as the research object is not only the response to the design standard and design strategy which needs to be improved but also fits well with the concern of the daily living space emphasized by the feminist architecture theory. First of all, through reading and sorting out the literature, this paper combs the development of feminist architecture and the research situation and existing problems of dormitory design strategy at home and abroad. At the same time, the method of architecture SD semantic analysis is determined by the inquiry of literature and data. This paper makes a detailed comparison of the behavior and psychological differences between male and female college students in the use of college dormitories, analyzes the design forms and design approaches of feminized buildings and the gender difference theory of spatial perception-the difference of spatial sense of belonging, and the difference of spatial cognitive sense. The difference of the sense of space domain and the difference of the sense of space security pave the way for the field investigation and data analysis of the dormitory. Then, using the SD semantic analysis method of architecture, this paper carries out the field investigation of female dormitory in colleges and universities from the perspective of gender difference, and carries out a questionnaire survey on female and male students living in comparable dormitories, respectively. The questionnaire data were analyzed by using various statistical methods and factor analysis methods. The data were compared and analyzed according to different dormitory, different gender variables. Finally, we use factor analysis method to reduce the dimension of 27 options involved in the questionnaire, get four factors, sum up and name them, and then put forward four strategies of female dormitory design in chapter four. The four factors are: 1) the sense of spatial security and the factor of building planning 2) the sense of spatial belonging and the factor of overall comfort (3) the factor of spatial cognition and the factor of physiological difference, respectively) the factor of spatial domain feeling and the factor of perception density. The four corresponding design strategies are: the increase of the sense of space security, the improvement of the sense of belonging between the building and the planning, the enhancement of the sense of belonging, the enhancement of the overall sense of comfort, the clear emphasis on the physiological difference in space cognition, the creation of the sense of space domain, and the reduction of the perception density. This paper hopes to arouse the architects' gender awareness in architectural design, and to break the design program of modern building standardization and industrialization by studying the design strategy of female dormitory in colleges and universities, as well as the consciousness of meticulous division of the people who use the design. It provides a direction worth exploring for the pluralistic development of architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.3

【参考文献】