瑞典建筑师阿斯普隆德研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 13:10

本文选题：阿斯普隆德 + 现代主义　；参考：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：瑞典建筑师阿斯普隆德是北欧建筑从传统走向现代过程中的关键性人物,他的创作历程经历了民族浪漫主义、新古典主义以及功能主义三个阶段,带有鲜明的时代烙印。凭借着对传统和地域的关注,阿斯普隆德独立地诠释着现代建筑。他既是传统的实践者,也是瑞典现代主义的先驱,在传统与现代、地域与普世之间找到了一个平衡点,使得瑞典建筑在北欧乃至欧洲现代建筑发展进程中焕发出独特的魅力。论文围绕三个部分展开研究,首先介绍阿斯普隆德的建筑创作背景,包括瑞典的自然与文化特色,并对北欧和瑞典的现代主义建筑发展历程予以概括性梳理。第二部分则以时间为脉络,创作手法为线索,概括了他的主要创作历程,并通过案例分析研究阿斯普隆德的创作理念。最后一部分通过与同时代相关建筑师奥斯特博格、莱维伦茨和阿尔托的比较,探讨他创作思想和手法的传承关系及影响,借此展现北欧现代建筑的独特性。最后,在上述研究的基础上,论文结尾处对阿斯普隆德的历史地位进行评价,并试图寻求对我国当代建筑创作的启示。
[Abstract]:The Swedish architect Asprond is the key figure in the process of Nordic architecture from tradition to modern. His creative process has experienced three stages of national romanticism, neo-classicism and functionalism, with a distinctive brand of the times. With his attention to tradition and region, Asprond interprets modern architecture independently. He is not only a traditional practitioner, but also a pioneer of Swedish modernism. He has found a balance between tradition and modernity, region and universality, which makes Swedish architecture radiate its unique charm in the development process of modern architecture in northern Europe and even Europe. The thesis focuses on three parts. Firstly, it introduces the background of Aspron's architectural creation, including the natural and cultural characteristics of Sweden, and summarizes the development of modern architecture in northern Europe and Sweden. The second part takes time as the thread and creative technique as the clue, summarizes his main creative process, and studies the creative idea of Asprunde by case study. The last part discusses the inheritance and influence of his creative ideas and techniques through the comparison with the contemporary architects Osterberg Levilenz and Aalto so as to show the uniqueness of modern Nordic architecture. Finally, on the basis of the above research, this paper evaluates the historical position of Asprllund and tries to find the enlightenment to the contemporary architectural creation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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