高层建筑生态化设计策略与实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 01:26

本文选题：生态 + 高层建筑　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：许多生态化建筑设计策略来源于一般低层建筑,这些策略能否适用于高层建筑?为什么至今为止还很少出现生态型的高层建筑?高层建筑的生态化设计策略有哪些特点?目前高层建筑生态技术还处于摸索阶段,人们对于高层建筑生态化设计的原则与方法还缺乏了解,认识还不够深刻。本文着重结合典型的高层建筑生态设计应用实例,从有关周边环境、建筑体型(空间形态)、建筑构件(外皮)、绿色技术(垂直绿化)等方面入手,建构了高层建筑生态化策略的理论框架,总结了高层建筑生态化策略。本文主要的研究工作和成果如下:1.基于整体生态环境、基地微环境和生态高层建筑等设计理念,论述了考虑周边生态环境的高层建筑生态化设计策略。强调应重视建筑整体生态化设计,强调对原生态的保护与生态恢复和补偿,实现生态平衡;因地制宜,注重当地气候,尊重和适应基地环境,创造健康舒适的内部环境;合理利用资源,高效利用资源等。2.基于生物气候学原则、被动式建筑设计及高层建筑空间设计等设计理念,总结和分析了几种呼应气候和生态的高层建筑的建筑形式语汇,论述了与建筑体型和建筑构件有关的高层建筑生态化设计策略。主张不规则、不方正、不对称、不封闭;采用凹进平台,管式空间,开敞空间,天井庭院,通风塔,底层架空,下沉广场;采用双层立面,双层玻璃,自然通风的翼墙;设计低能耗建筑,减轻环境负荷,并与周围建筑形态相协调。3.总结和提出了与绿色技术(立体绿化)相关的高层建筑生态化设计策略和设计方法。分析立体绿化(垂直绿化和屋顶绿化等)在城市高层建筑中应用的优点,探讨垂直绿化新技术在高层建筑应用的几个关键技术;提出高层建筑设计与绿化设计相结合的设计理念,给出了高层建筑垂直绿化的分类与选择图表及设计思路;模拟分析了垂直绿化的环境效益,如在降温、改善空气质量、减低热岛效应等方面的累积效应。4.结合3个典型的高层建筑生态化设计工程实例,从上述三大方面进一步进行实证分析,研究成果对类似工程有参考价值。
[Abstract]:Many ecological architectural design strategies come from general low-rise buildings. Can these strategies be applied to high-rise buildings? Why are there few ecotypic high-rise buildings so far? What are the characteristics of ecological design strategy for high-rise buildings? At present, the ecological technology of high-rise building is still in the groping stage, people still lack understanding of the principles and methods of ecological design of high-rise building, and the understanding is not deep enough. This paper focuses on the application examples of ecological design of typical high-rise buildings from the aspects of surrounding environment, building shape (spatial form), building components (outer skin, green technology (vertical greening), etc.) The theoretical framework of ecological strategy of high-rise building is constructed, and the ecological strategy of high-rise building is summarized. The main research work and results of this paper are as follows: 1. Based on the design concepts of whole ecological environment, base micro-environment and ecological high-rise building, the ecological design strategy of high-rise building considering the surrounding ecological environment is discussed. It is emphasized that attention should be paid to the ecological design of the whole building, the protection and ecological restoration and compensation of the original ecology should be emphasized, the ecological balance should be realized, the local climate should be paid attention to, the base environment should be respected and adapted, and the healthy and comfortable internal environment should be created. Rational use of resources, efficient use of resources, etc. Based on the principles of bioclimatology, passive building design and high-rise building space design, this paper summarizes and analyzes several architectural forms that echo climate and ecology. This paper discusses the ecological design strategy of high-rise buildings related to building shape and building components. Advocate irregular, not square, asymmetry, not close; adopt concave platform, pipe space, open space, patio courtyard, ventilation tower, bottom elevated, sinking square; adopt double facade, double glass, natural ventilation wing wall; Design low energy consumption buildings, reduce the environmental load, and coordinate with the surrounding building form. 3. This paper summarizes and puts forward the ecological design strategy and design method of high-rise building related to green technology (stereoscopic greening). This paper analyzes the advantages of the application of stereoscopic greening (vertical greening and roof greening) in urban high-rise buildings, and probes into several key technologies for the application of new vertical greening techniques in high-rise buildings. This paper puts forward the design idea of combining the design of high-rise building with the design of greening, gives the classification and selection chart of vertical greening of high-rise building and its design idea, simulates and analyzes the environmental benefits of vertical greening, such as decreasing temperature and improving air quality. Reduce the cumulative effect of heat island effect. 4. Combined with three typical examples of ecological design of high-rise buildings, this paper makes further empirical analysis from the above three aspects, and the research results have reference value for similar projects.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU972

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