基于Arduino Due智能家居控制系统设计

发布时间：2018-05-16 06:24

本文选题：智能家居 + Arduino　；参考：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电子信息技术的不断发展,人们对于家庭生活中电子信息产品的品质要求也不断提升,智能家居已逐步成为人们普遍渴望与追逐的产品,但由于其标准不一,设计理念不同,导致其普及率不高。智能家居的核心部件是其控制系统,如何使其功能更加多样化,更加易于更新是该领域研究的热点问题之一。本文设计并实现了一套智能家居控制系统。论文首先介绍了智能家居的国内外现状和发展趋势,对智能家居控制系统进行概括性的阐述,论述了当前“智能家居”领域未来研究的方向。其次,通过对市场需求的论证分析,设计了一套基于Arduino Due智能家居控制系统的总体方案。根据方案将该系统的硬件子系统划分为主控制模块、远程监控模块、安防模块、自动浇水模块、智能光控模块共五个模块,通过对光照强度、温度、湿度、CO浓度、烟雾浓度等多种物理量的检测控制,实现了对室内各项环境变量和家电设备的整体智能控制。在此硬件子系统的基础之上,通过Arduino Ide编程环境编程实现了数据采集、数据传输与处理、指令控制等功能,并对相应软件进行了系统开发,从而完成软件子系统的设计实现。最后,对系统进行了整体的调试与测试。测试结果明：该系统实现了对家居系统的智能控制,达到了预期的设计目标。本设计相比目前市场上的同类产品具有易扩展、低成本、安防性突出等优势。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of electronic information technology, the quality requirements of electronic information products in the family life have been continuously raised. Smart home has gradually become a product that people generally desire and pursue, but because of its different standards, Design concept is different, cause its popularization rate is not high. The core component of smart home is its control system. How to make its functions more diversified and easier to update is one of the hot issues in this field. This paper designs and implements a set of intelligent home control system. This paper first introduces the current situation and development trend of smart home at home and abroad, expounds the intelligent home control system in a general way, and discusses the future research direction of the field of "smart home" at present. Secondly, a set of intelligent home control system based on Arduino Due is designed by analyzing the market demand. According to the scheme, the hardware subsystem of the system is divided into five modules: the main control module, the remote monitoring module, the security module, the automatic watering module and the intelligent light control module. The whole intelligent control of indoor environmental variables and household appliances is realized by the detection and control of various physical quantities such as smoke concentration. On the basis of the hardware subsystem, the functions of data acquisition, data transmission and processing, instruction control and so on are realized by programming in Arduino Ide programming environment, and the corresponding software is developed to complete the design and implementation of the software subsystem. Finally, the system is debugged and tested. The test results show that the system realizes the intelligent control of the home system and achieves the expected design goal. This design has the advantages of easy expansion, low cost, outstanding security and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU855;TP273

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