200万吨连续重整项目施工安全控制研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 07:01

本文选题：连续重整项目施工 + 安全控制　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前石化工程施工安全形势严峻,安全事故频繁发生,有必要在施工安全管理领域继续深入地研究安全控制的问题。200万吨连续重整项目(简称连续重整项目或项目)属于典型的石化工程施工项目,安装工作量大,施工作业密度大,交叉作业多,安全控制目标高,安全控制难度比较大。本文将围绕连续重整项目施工安全控制的问题展开研究,、从系统安全管理思想入手,结合石化工程施工安全控制程序,在项目施工安全分析的基础上,建立项目施工安全控制体系,为石化工程施工提供具有一定参考意义的安全管理方法。首先,在项目施工任务构成及安全特点分析的基础上,运用工作危害分析、安全检查表及多因素分析等方法,对项目施工安全危险性进行分析,识别出影响项目安全的因素,掌握项目自然环境危险源、管理危险源、工作单元危险源,确定安全控制对象。其次,按照石化工程施工安全控制程序,采用系统安全控制方法,根据控制对象的不同,建立全过程、多层次的安全控制体系,为项目安全控制确定程序、方法。在项目施工前,采用项目整体、重点部位、具体危险源的多层次安全预防措施；在项目施工过程中,采用保持原有措施、加强教育与培训、加强检查与考核等动态控制方法,使施工现场实时处于安全状态；在事故发生后,采用应急响应、应急处置与救援、应急恢复与重建等应对措施。最后,论文对项目安全控制的具体方法、措施进行了论述,采用法制手段、经济手段、技术手段和管理措施,对不同的危险源有针对性地采取具体措施,达到全面应对、重点突破、针对性应对的控制效果,为项目安全目标的实现奠定了基础,为石化工程项目安全控制提供了一个参考范例,有一定的实际应用意义。
[Abstract]:At present, the safety situation of petrochemical engineering construction is severe and safety accidents occur frequently. It is necessary to continue to study the problem of safety control in the field of construction safety management. The.200 ten thousand ton continuous reforming project (for short, continuous reorganization project or project) belongs to the typical construction item of petrochemical engineering. The installation work is large, the density of construction work is large and intersecting. In this paper, the problem of safety control in the construction of continuous reforming project is studied in this paper. This paper, starting with the idea of system safety management, combined with the safety control program of petrochemical engineering construction, establishes a safety control system for the construction of the project on the basis of the safety analysis of the project construction, for the stone chemical industry. The course construction provides a safety management method with certain reference significance. First, on the basis of the construction tasks and safety characteristics analysis of the project, the work hazard analysis, safety checklist and multi factor analysis are used to analyze the safety risk of the project construction, identify the factors affecting the safety of the project, and grasp the natural ring of the project. Then, according to the safety control procedure of the petrochemical engineering construction, the system safety control method is adopted, the whole process and the multi-level safety control system are established according to the different control objects, and the program and method are determined for the project safety control. Before the project construction, the application is adopted. In the course of the project construction, we should keep the original measures, strengthen the education and training, strengthen the dynamic control methods of inspection and assessment, and make the construction site in a state of safety in real time. After the accident, the emergency response, emergency disposal and rescue, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response, emergency response and emergency response are adopted. Finally, the paper discusses the specific methods and measures of the project safety control, adopts the legal means, economic means, technical means and management measures to take specific measures against different dangerous sources to achieve a comprehensive response, key breakthroughs, the control effect of the targeted response and the safety of the project. It lays a foundation for the realization of the target, providing a reference example for the safety control of petrochemical projects, and has certain practical application significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TE65;TU714

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