大连金石滩旅游度假区居住用地的空间分异特征及形成机理研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:38

本文选题：住宅用地 + 居住空间分异　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市居住用地空间结构的合理程度,不仅会影响居民的生活品质,而且会影响到整个城市的发展效率。居住用地空间结构变化的本质是社会结构变化在居住用地空间分布上的具体表现。在中国快速城市化背景下,国家级旅游度假区的发展也出现了城市化的现象并且推动其内部居住用地空间分异形成,本文针对金石滩旅游度假区出现的居住用地空间分异现象进行深入分析,以2003~2012年3个时相的SPOT5和卫星遥感影像数据为基础,以大连金石滩旅游度假区为研究区域,在行政村尺度下,利用GIS技术结合分异指数D和多组群分异测度模型D(m),研究金石滩旅游度假区居住用地的空间分异过程、分布特征及其驱动机制,实现资源的优化配置,促进国内旅游度假区健康稳步的发展。研究表明:(1)2003~2012年金石滩旅游度假区各类居住用地分异度的变化不一。农村住宅分异度逐渐增加,其余各类住宅分异度均呈下降趋势,花园洋房分异度数值范围为0.06~0.65,波动幅度最剧烈,金石滩旅游度假区居住用地的空间分异强度在一个合理的范围内变化。(2)在传统住宅逐渐被新型住宅所替代的大背景下,花园洋房、商品住宅和普通住宅的占地面积与日俱增,分布范围越来越广,主要是沿海岸线和景色优美地区分布。农村住宅越来越稀少,分布越来越零散直至消失,住宅用地占地面积显著增加。(3)在住宅产业发展的三个阶段,金石滩旅游度假区内居住用地的空间分异驱动机制是多方面的,政府决策是调控力量,社会阶层分化是重要力量,市场机制是主导力量,个人选择是辅助力量,这些因素既相互促进又相互制约,共同作用于旅游地产在金石滩旅游度假区内的发展。(4)居住空间分异过度会给社会带来社会阶层固化,社会福利失衡和社会隐患增多等多种社会问题,本文为缓解居住空间分异提出了四种调控方案:构建公平的流动机制、营造和谐的城市居住空间、健全现行的住房保障制度和实行合理的聚居模式。大连金石滩旅游度假区作为首批的国家级旅游度假区中的代表,研究它的居住用地空间演变过程及形成机理对于其他类似的旅游度假区的发展具有深远的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The reasonable degree of spatial structure of urban residential land will not only affect the quality of life of residents, but also affect the development efficiency of the whole city. The essence of the change of spatial structure of residential land is the concrete manifestation of the change of social structure in the spatial distribution of residential land. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the development of state-level tourist resorts also appears the phenomenon of urbanization and promotes the formation of spatial differentiation of the internal residential land. Based on the SPOT5 and satellite remote sensing image data from 2003 to 2012, this paper analyzes the spatial differentiation of residential land in Jinshitan tourist Resort, and takes Dalian Jinshitan tourist Resort as the research area. On the scale of administrative village, this paper studies the spatial differentiation process, distribution characteristics and driving mechanism of residential land in Jinshitan tourist Resort area by using GIS technology combined with differentiation index D and multi-group differentiation measure model, and realizes the optimal allocation of resources. To promote the healthy and steady development of domestic tourist resorts. The results show that the differentiation of different residential sites varies from 2003 to 2012 in Kingstone Beach tourist Resort. The differentiation degree of rural housing gradually increased, and the other kinds of residential differentiation showed a downward trend. The value range of garden house differentiation was 0.06 ~ 0.65, and the range of fluctuation was the most severe. The intensity of spatial differentiation of residential land in Jinshitan tourist Resort area changes within a reasonable range. Under the background that traditional houses are gradually replaced by new ones, the occupied area of garden houses, commercial residences and ordinary residences is increasing with each passing day. Distribution is more and more wide, mainly along the coastline and scenic areas of distribution. In the three stages of the residential industry development, the spatial differentiation driving mechanism of residential land in Jinshitan tourist Resort area is various. Government decision-making is the regulating force, social stratum differentiation is the important force, market mechanism is the leading force, and individual choice is the auxiliary force. These factors promote each other and restrict each other. Working together in the development of tourism real estate in Jinshi Beach tourist Resort. 4) the excessive differentiation of living space will bring about social class solidification, social welfare imbalance and the increase of social hidden dangers and other social problems. In order to alleviate the difference of residential space, this paper puts forward four kinds of control schemes: constructing fair flow mechanism, constructing harmonious urban living space, perfecting the current housing security system and carrying out reasonable settlement mode. As the representative of the first batch of national tourist resorts Dalian Jinshitan tourist Resort has profound reference significance for the development of other similar tourist resorts by studying the spatial evolution process and formation mechanism of its residential land.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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