解读近代西方学者“非历史”视角下的中国建筑观

发布时间：2018-05-27 19:12

  本文选题：西方学者 + 考察研究　； 参考：《天津大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：西方人对中国建筑的认识经历了一个循序渐进的过程,本文通过梳理20世纪30年代以前西方人来华的建筑考察活动,将整个过程分为兴趣萌芽、初步探索和考察巅峰三个阶段。西方人的认识从最初的误解和偏见逐渐趋于客观,期间产生了一批有影响力的学术成果,对于中国建筑史学的建构起到了一定的作用。西方研究成果大致可归为综合、个案和专题研究三类。综合研究是西方人研究的出发点和归宿,旨在全面揭示中国建筑的一般规律。限于时间、精力的不足,部分西方学者从小规模的个案研究入手,以小见大,逐步发现中国建筑的本质特征,同时为后续的研究积累素材。随着研究的深入,西方学者具备了一定的学术基础,他们开始关注某一特定专题,如寺庙、佛塔、祠堂、城墙等。本文通过系统梳理上述三类成果,完整勾勒出西方学界的研究框架,进一步揭示出西方学者的中国建筑观。伯施曼是西方学界的巨擘,其成果涵盖了综合、个案和专题研究三个方面,代表了西方研究的最高成就,是本文的研究重点。西方学者来华考察拍摄了大量照片,测绘完成了众多图纸,这些图像资料是其研究成果的重要组成部分,也是其中国建筑观的重要载体。本文在解读文字资料时,也注重非文字材料的使用。利用数据库和GIS(地理信息系统),实现了历史照片的信息化管理,提高了使用效率,同时,利用GIS平台的分析功能,针对历史照片的部分属性进行了定量分析,为史学研究提供了数据支撑。
[Abstract]:Westerners' understanding of Chinese architecture has experienced a gradual process. By combing the architectural inspection activities of Westerners in China before the 1930s, the whole process is divided into three stages: the germination of interest, the preliminary exploration and the investigation of the peak. From the initial misunderstanding and prejudice westerners gradually tend to objective, during which a number of influential academic achievements, which played a certain role in the construction of Chinese architectural history. Western research results can be classified into three categories: synthesis, case study and special case study. Comprehensive study is the starting point and destination of western research, aiming to reveal the general law of Chinese architecture. Limited to the shortage of time and energy, some western scholars start with small scale case studies, see the whole through a small part, gradually discover the essential characteristics of Chinese architecture, and accumulate materials for the subsequent research. With the deepening of the research, Western scholars have a certain academic foundation, they began to pay attention to a specific topic, such as temples, pagodas, ancestral halls, walls and so on. By systematically combing the above three kinds of achievements, this paper outlines the research frame of the western academic circles, and further reveals the western scholars' view of Chinese architecture. Berschman is a great power in western academic circles whose achievements cover three aspects: synthesis case and monographic study which represents the highest achievement of western research and is the focus of this paper. Western scholars have visited China to take a large number of photos and completed many drawings. These images are an important part of their research results and also an important carrier of their views on Chinese architecture. This article also pays attention to the use of non-text materials when interpreting text materials. With the help of database and GIS (Geographic Information system), the information management of historical photos is realized, and the efficiency of use is improved. At the same time, some attributes of historical photos are analyzed quantitatively by using the analysis function of GIS platform. It provides data support for historical research.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-092
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本文编号：1943421