上海市电梯安全政府监管机制研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 20:30

本文选题：电梯安全 + 政府监管　；参考：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,电梯数量迅速增长。电梯广泛应用于经济建设和人民生活的各个领域,其数量的增长带来了安全问题。近年来电梯事故频发,电梯安全问题得到社会的广泛关注。如何对电梯安全进行有效监管成为政府工作的一项新课题。目前,我国已基本建立对电梯生产、使用、维护保养等环节的全过程监管体系,但随着电梯数量的不断增多和社会环境的变化,该监管体系亟需完善。本文通过文献研究、个案访谈、调查研究等多种研究方法,对电梯生产、使用、维护保养、监督管理环节进行全面调查分析,梳理出上海市电梯安全监管中存在的主要问题,包括:政府没有建立合理的电梯生产单位退出机制,政府对电梯相关法律法规、安全乘用知识的宣传工作不够,政府对电梯维保单位的监管力度不够,政府电梯安全监管人员数量与电梯数量不匹配,电梯安全监管规章有待完善等。最后本文运用新公共服务理论和政府干预理论,借鉴国内外电梯安全监管经验,从完善电梯生产单位退出机制、加强电梯安全使用宣传、加强监管针对性、推进政府机构改革、完善电梯监管地方规章等方面对上海市电梯安全政府监管提出建议,希望以此预防和减少电梯事故的发生。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the number of elevators is increasing rapidly. Elevator is widely used in various fields of economic construction and people's life. In recent years, elevator accidents occur frequently, elevator safety has been widely concerned by the society. How to supervise elevator safety effectively becomes a new task for government. At present, China has basically established the whole process supervision system of elevator production, use, maintenance and other links, but with the increasing number of elevators and the changes of social environment, the supervision system needs to be improved. Through literature research, case interview, investigation and research and other research methods, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis of elevator production, use, maintenance, supervision and management, and combs out the main problems existing in elevator safety supervision in Shanghai. These include: the government has not established a reasonable exit mechanism for elevator production units, the government has not done enough publicity work on elevator related laws and regulations, the propaganda of safety travel knowledge, and the government's supervision of elevator maintenance and protection units is not strong enough. The number of government elevator safety supervisors does not match the number of elevators, and the regulations of elevator safety supervision need to be improved. Finally, this paper uses the new public service theory and the government intervention theory, draws lessons from the domestic and foreign elevator safety supervision experience, from consummates the elevator production unit withdrawal mechanism, strengthens the elevator safety use propaganda, strengthens the supervision pertinence, promotes the government organization reform. In order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of elevator accidents, the author puts forward some suggestions on the supervision of elevator safety in Shanghai from the aspects of perfecting local regulations of elevator supervision and so on.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU857

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