青岛中山路商业街历史建筑保护修复研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 03:48

本文选题：中山路 + 历史街区　；参考：《青岛理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市的发展,城区中新的建筑与历史遗留旧建筑的矛盾越来越突出,城市历史街区与建筑是城市历史发展阶段中社会与经济、技术与艺术、生活与传统等物化载体,是形成城市历史文化特征的主体因素。如何保护历史街区已成为人们所关注的焦点,目前国外对于这方面的研究已比较成熟,而我国对于历史街区保护的研究仍处在起步阶段,亟待完善。1994年,青岛入选国家历史文化名城,作为一座只有百年历史的城市,是罕见的。青岛是在特殊的历史环境下发展起来的,经历了德国占领时期、日本第一次占领时期、北洋国民政府统治时期、日本第二次占领时期,具有独特的文化特点,是中国近代社会动荡发展的缩影。青岛中山路自德占时期形成,历经了数次变迁,至今已有百余年历史。作为青岛最早的一条商业街,外来文化与本土文化在这里相互融合,形成了它独特的风格。青岛的建筑类型与风格在这里集中体现,欧式建筑与里院建筑在这里和谐共存,是青岛城市发展的一个缩影。80年代后经济快速发展,中山路上建起许多高层建筑和大体量建筑,使得中山路街区的历史风貌遭到严重的破坏。90年代青岛城市重心东移,中山路的商业中心地位逐渐消退,但同时也把仅存的历史建筑保留了下来。这些建筑承载着我们城市的历史和记忆,所以如何加强对这些历史建筑的保护研究,是摆在我们面前的一个最紧迫、最重要的课题。历史遗留的建筑中,除文物保护单位外,大量一般历史建筑得以保存保留的基础是使其具有适宜的使用功能。这类建筑的保护与修复工程可分为建筑内部的改造与建筑立面的保护与修复设计。建筑内部为适应新的功能,在不破坏历史建筑主体结构的基础上,可采用新技术进行改造。而对于历史建筑的外部样式,应尽可能多的保留与恢复历史信息,留存历史样式。本文以青岛中山路历史建筑的保护修复为研究的主要内容,共分五章:第一章为绪论部分,介绍了论文研究的主要内容,提出论文研究的依据与方法,阐述论文研究的意义与目的。第二章解释了历史建筑的相关概念,整理国内外具有代表性的理论,分析并总结了国内外历史街区保护与修复的成功案例,为中山路历史街区保护与修复提供理论依据与经验借鉴。第三章概括介绍了青岛各个历史时期的城市发展沿革以及中山路的发展过程。通过对中山路历史街区的建筑进行现场调研、查阅相关历史资料,归纳总结中山路建筑的发展演变,梳理现存建筑的年代、结构、风格特征等,为中山路建筑保护修复提供了历史资料及依据。第四章通过前一章中对中山路历史建筑的调查分析所得出的中山路区域价值评价,总结出中山路建筑现存的主要问题,提出中山路建筑的保护修复原则。第五章在前四章的基础上探索中山路建筑保护修复的方法。介绍了历史建筑保护修复的模式,结合历史建筑保护修复设计课题,举例阐述历史建筑保护修复设计的方法。
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the contradiction between the new buildings and the old buildings in the city is becoming more and more prominent. The urban historical blocks and buildings are the carrier of the social and economic, technology and art, life and tradition in the stage of urban historical development, and the main factors to form the historical and cultural characteristics of the city. How to protect the historical blocks has become a person The focus of our concern is that the research on this aspect is more mature at present, and the research on the protection of historical blocks is still in its infancy in our country. It is rare for Qingdao to be selected as a famous historical and cultural city in Qingdao as a city with a history of only one hundred years. Qingdao has been developed in a special historical environment. During the period of German occupation, the period of Japanese occupation, the period of the first occupation of Japan, the period of the northern Japanese national government and the second occupation of Japan, with its unique cultural characteristics, was the epitome of the unrest development of the modern society in China. Qingdao Zhongshan Road has been formed during the period of German occupation and has undergone several vicissitudes and has been over a hundred years. As the earliest of Qingdao A commercial street, the combination of foreign culture and local culture, formed its unique style. The architectural type and style of Qingdao is concentrated here. The harmonious coexistence of European architecture and courtyard architecture is the epitome of the development of Qingdao City, the rapid development of the economy after.80, and the building of many high-rise buildings on Zhongshan Road. The historical features of the Zhongshan Road district have been severely damaged by the historical features of the Zhongshan Road District, the center of Qingdao's center of gravity moved eastward and the status of the commercial center of Zhongshan Road gradually subsided, but the remaining historical buildings were preserved. The protection research is one of the most urgent and most important topics in front of us. In the historic buildings, in addition to the protection units of cultural relics, a large number of general historical buildings can be preserved and retained on the basis of the suitable use function. The protection and repair works of this kind of buildings can be divided into the reconstruction of the interior of the building and the protection of the building facade. In order to adapt to the new function, the interior of the building can be reformed on the basis of the main structure of the historical building, and the external style of the historical building should be preserved and restored as much as possible and retained the historical style. This article is based on the protection and restoration of the historical buildings in Zhongshan Road, Qingdao. The main content is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the main contents of the thesis research, puts forward the basis and method of the research, expounds the significance and purpose of the research. The second chapter explains the related concepts of the historical architecture, collates the representative theories at home and abroad, analyzes and summarizes the protection and repair of the historical blocks both at home and abroad. The successful case of Zhongshan Road provides a theoretical basis and experience for the protection and restoration of historical blocks in Qingdao. The third chapter briefly introduces the development and evolution of cities in each historical period of Qingdao and the development process of Zhongshan Road. Through the investigation of the construction of the historical blocks in Zhongshan Road, the relevant historical data are consulted, and the construction of Zhongshan Road is summarized and summarized. The development and evolution of the building, combing the age, structure, style and characteristics of existing buildings, provide historical data and basis for Zhongshan Road building protection and restoration. The fourth chapter summarizes the main existing problems of Zhongshan Road architecture through the analysis of the Zhongshan Road historical buildings in the previous chapter and summarizes the main existing problems in Zhongshan Road architecture, and puts forward Zhongshan Road. The fifth chapter explores the method of building protection and repair in Zhongshan Road on the basis of the first four chapters, introduces the pattern of historical building protection and restoration, combines with the project of historical building protection and repair design, and illustrates the methods of historical building protection and repair design.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87

【参考文献】