我国居家养老模式下社区医疗保健建筑研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 18:08

本文选题：居家养老 + 社区医疗服务　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国人口老龄化浪潮迅猛发展的背景下,我国却面临着家庭规模日趋小型化、家庭养老资源减少、供养能力下降等问题。目前我国实行的是“9073”的养老模式,即90%的老年人在家庭养老,7%的老年人享受社区养老,3%的老年人在养老机构养老。发展居家养老服务,成为解决我国养老问题的重要途径,而社区医疗保健服务是居家养老服务的重要内容,但是目前我国社区医疗卫生机构还存在不少问题与不足。首先,在服务内容上无法满足老年人居家养老的医疗保健需求。另外,在建筑方面多为租房改造扩建而成,在前期规划、功能房间设置、流线组织、无障碍关怀上都显不足,这些问题都影响了社区卫生服务机构的服务质量和老年患者的信任感。作者通过总结国外老年医疗保健服务的先进经验,结合我国老年人生理、心理和行为上的特征,以及我国老年人的患病特点,在发现我国社区医疗保健服务不足与问题的基础上,对居家养老模式下社区医疗保健中心的服务内容进行了定位。提出了发展独立的老年医疗保健中心的设想,并对其运营模式进行了分析。在明确了社区医疗保健中心建设的功能内容的前提下,本文重点分析研究了社区医疗保健建筑的建筑规模、功能内容、功能分区、流线组织以及布局形式等要素。并对社区医疗保健中心建筑在空间设计与人性化关怀方面的设计原则进行了分析与研究,通过对“AWZH全生活社区健康管理中心”设计案例的分析,进一步验证和阐述了作者提出的观点与看法。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of the aging population in China, our country is faced with the problems of family size becoming smaller, the family endowment resources decreasing, and the ability of providing for the elderly declining. At present, the mode of "9073" is adopted in our country, that is, 90% of the elderly are in the family, 7% of the elderly enjoy the community pension, and 3% of the elderly are in the old-age care institution. The development of home care service has become an important way to solve the problem of providing for the aged in our country, and community health care service is an important part of home pension service. However, there are still many problems and deficiencies in the community medical and health institutions in our country at present. First of all, the service content can not meet the elderly home pension medical care needs. In addition, in the construction aspect, most of them are made from the renovation and extension of rental housing. They are inadequate in early planning, functional room setup, streamline organization, and accessibility care. These problems affect the quality of community health services and the trust of elderly patients. By summing up the advanced experience of medical and health care for the elderly abroad, the author combines the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly in China, as well as the disease characteristics of the elderly in China. On the basis of finding out the insufficiency and problems of the community health care service in our country, the service content of the community medical care center under the mode of home pension is positioned. This paper puts forward the idea of developing independent geriatric health care center and analyzes its operation mode. On the premise of defining the functional content of the construction of community medical and health care center, this paper focuses on the analysis and study of the building scale, function content, functional partition, streamline organization and layout form of the community medical care building. The design principle of community health care center in space design and humanization care is analyzed and studied, and the design case of "AWZH all Life Community Health Management Center" is analyzed through the analysis of the design case of "AWZH all Life Community Health Management Center". The author further verifies and expounds the viewpoints and views put forward by the author.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246

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