新西兰建筑遗产保护技术研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 08:49

本文选题：新西兰 + 建筑遗产　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着城市特色建设的需要和建筑遗产保护意识的提高,各个城市纷纷开展历史建筑保护修复工作。但在建筑遗产的修复工程中,原材料匮乏、工艺流失、管理不当等因素给建筑遗产保护带来了很大困难,如何使建筑遗产满足新的功能需求,运用现代化的修复技术,实现建筑遗产的可持续发展,就成为我国建筑遗产修复工作中需要解决的一个重要问题。新西兰的国家历史虽短,却保留着相当数量的建筑遗产。尽管没有较长的历史文化发展史,但是新西兰因受到英殖民文化影响,继承了相对先进的建筑遗产保护、修复理论以及传统工艺。同时,随着技术设备的不断发展以及面对自然灾害等多方面的考验,新西兰一直都具备优异的建筑遗产抢救应急表现,其中对于震后建筑遗产的修缮尤为突出,而且新西兰在建筑遗产保护方面制定的法律法规、管理模式、保护理念、修复措施及方法等方面,均具有值得我们借鉴的先进经验。在城市飞速发展日新月异的今天,保护城市历史文化的载体——建筑遗产,通过修复改造使其重新融入现代城市生活已经成为建筑遗产保护研究的重要内容。记录建筑遗产、建筑遗产日常维护、建筑遗产资金管理,建筑遗产旅游等多个方面都是建筑遗产保护中的重要研究方向。本文通过多个建筑遗产保护案例对新西兰建筑遗产的保护理念、原则以及修复技术、措施进行论述,阐述如何通过修复与更新技术给建筑遗产赋予新的活力,并使我国的建筑遗产保护从中得以借鉴。文章分为四个部分。第一部分主要介绍国内外建筑遗产保护的研究概况。在此基础之上,第二部分笔者通过实地走访调研以及后期查阅文献资料等方法,梳理总结了新西兰近一个世纪来在建筑遗产保护工作中的成功经验。第三部分在新西兰建筑遗产保护的宏观策略基础之上,选取新西兰当地大型建筑遗产保护案例进行实地调研,通过深入分析其保护目的和具体技术措施,重点阐述其修复程序与技术手段,并且针对其采用的修缮措施加以研究和解析,同时分析新西兰目前所采用的现代化建筑遗产保护的措施,为国内建筑遗产保护研究提供新的视角与借鉴。文章第四部分,对新西兰建筑遗产更新进行理论与案例分析。从新西兰建筑遗产的价值开发为出发点,对开发理念和策略进行总结,通过对其建筑遗产的运营模式的研究,阐述对于我国建筑遗产保护的参考价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the need of urban characteristic construction and the improvement of architectural heritage protection consciousness, various cities have carried out conservation and restoration of historical buildings. However, in the restoration of architectural heritage, the shortage of raw materials, loss of technology, improper management and other factors have brought great difficulties to the protection of architectural heritage. How to make architectural heritage meet the new functional needs, and how to use modern restoration technology, To realize the sustainable development of architectural heritage has become an important problem to be solved in the restoration of architectural heritage in China. Although New Zealand has a short history, it retains a considerable amount of architectural heritage. Although there is no long history of cultural development, New Zealand inherited relatively advanced architectural heritage protection, restoration theory and traditional techniques because of the influence of British colonial culture. At the same time, with the continuous development of technology and equipment as well as in the face of natural disasters and other tests, New Zealand has always had excellent architectural heritage rescue emergency performance, especially for the repair of post-earthquake architectural heritage. In addition, New Zealand has advanced experience in building heritage protection, such as laws and regulations, management model, conservation concept, restoration measures and methods. Nowadays, with the rapid development of cities, it has become an important part of the research of architectural heritage protection to protect the carrier of urban history and culture-architectural heritage, and to reintegrate it into modern urban life through restoration and transformation. Recording of architectural heritage, daily maintenance of architectural heritage, management of architectural heritage funds, architectural heritage tourism and other aspects are important research directions in architectural heritage protection. This paper discusses the idea, principle, restoration technology and measures of New Zealand architectural heritage protection through several cases of architectural heritage protection, and expounds how to give new vitality to architectural heritage through restoration and renewal technology. And make our country's architectural heritage protection from the reference. The article is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the research situation of architectural heritage protection at home and abroad. On this basis, the second part of the author through field visits and research and later literature review methods, combing and summing up New Zealand in the past century in the architectural heritage protection of the successful experience. The third part is based on the macroscopic strategy of New Zealand architectural heritage protection, selects the New Zealand large-scale building heritage protection case to carry on the field investigation, through the thorough analysis its protection goal and the concrete technical measure, Focusing on its restoration procedures and technical means, and studying and analysing the remediation measures adopted by it, as well as the measures currently adopted in New Zealand for the protection of modern architectural heritage, To provide a new perspective and reference for the study of domestic architectural heritage protection. The fourth part of the article, New Zealand architectural heritage renewal theory and case study. Starting from the value development of architectural heritage in New Zealand, this paper summarizes the concept and strategy of development, and expounds the reference value and significance for the protection of architectural heritage in China through the study of the operation mode of architectural heritage in New Zealand.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87

【参考文献】