越南古建筑遗产的保护理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 10:34

本文选题：越南古建筑 + 遗产保护　；参考：《北京工业大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：越南建筑文物遗产是代表越南的文化和历史,在世界上越南的建筑文物遗产可能还不是特别伟大,但它们都已经贡献交给让人类文化遗产来更丰富更精彩的本色。本论文是针对越南建筑文物遗产保护理论的基础性研究课题,具体的研究内容包括:对越南建筑文物遗产概念的定义,越南建筑文物遗产的类型、特点与主要破原因的研究、分析;越南建筑文物遗产保护的发展历程;越南建筑文物遗产的价值评价;越南建筑文物遗产保护的国家制度;越南古建筑文物遗产“保护”的定义、内容和原则;实例分析:越南古建筑结构的修复保护研究案例。其中的价值评价研究、越南建筑文物遗产保护的国家制度研究与”保护”的定义、内容和原则研究是本论文的主要内容,传达了本论文的基本观点。越南传统古建筑文物遗产的价值是建筑文物遗产保护的一个基本问题,本论文通过分析、归纳现有多方面的内容,提出了建筑文物遗产具有三个方面的基本价值——信息价值、情感与象征价值和利用价值,对它们的内涵进行了具体的阐释和说明。系统地提出了价值评价的基本标准,这个标准由标准尺度(包括:原真性、代表性、完整性三个方面)和标准体系(包括:时间、空间、存在数量三个标准量度)两方面的内容组成。在此基础上,对越南建筑文物遗产价值的评价方法与具体内容进行了较为全面的研究。越南建筑文物遗产保护的国家制度包括保护体制和保护法规与政策。本论文针对越南建筑文物遗产的特点和现实状况,提出了遗产保护双轨制的建议与构想,并提出将传统的文物遗产和古建筑保护技术纳入到越南国家现有的文物遗产和古建筑保护体制中。越南现有的文物遗产和古建筑保护制度包括管理制度和法规体系两大部分,本论文在现状分析的基础上对它们存在的问题与缺欠进行了理论分析。并认为立法的完整性是现在越南建筑文物遗产保护的国家制度中需要解决的重要问题。对“越南传统古建筑文物遗产的价值”概念的定义、对保护的具体内容和基本原则的研究是本论文的重点内容。在越南现有的保护法规中,对”文化遗产保护”概念缺乏准确统一的定义,本论文尝试对其进行补充和完善,提出“保护”是指理解建筑文物遗产本体及其相关历史环境并使他们保持安全、良好状态的一切行为活动,认为”文化遗产保护”应该包括研究、工程修复技术干预、展示、利用、改善及发展、环境修整、教育、管理等多方面的内容,并对它们的具体内涵和基本原则进行阐释。保护古建筑文物遗产最根本的目的是要保存渗透在每一个建筑文物遗产中的文化,同时还有展现这些古建筑文物遗产所见证、记录的历史价值。
[Abstract]:The architectural heritage of Vietnam represents the culture and history of Vietnam. In the world, the architectural heritage of Vietnam may not be particularly great, but they have already contributed to making the cultural heritage of mankind richer and more wonderful. This paper is aimed at the basic research topic of the theory of protection of Vietnamese architectural heritage. The specific research contents include: the definition of Vietnamese architectural heritage, the types, characteristics and main causes of Vietnamese architectural cultural relics heritage. Analysis; the development course of Vietnamese architectural heritage protection; the value evaluation of Vietnamese architectural cultural relics heritage; the national system of Vietnam architectural cultural relics heritage protection; the definition, content and principle of Vietnam ancient architecture cultural relics heritage protection; Case study: a case study on the restoration and protection of ancient building structure in Vietnam. The value evaluation research, the national system research and the definition, content and principle of "protection" of Vietnamese architectural heritage protection are the main contents of this paper, which convey the basic point of view of this paper. The value of Vietnam's traditional architectural heritage is a basic problem in the protection of architectural heritage. Through analysis, this paper summarizes the existing contents in many aspects, and puts forward that the architectural heritage has three basic values-information value. Emotion, symbolic value and utilization value, the connotation of their specific interpretation and explanation. In this paper, the basic criteria of value evaluation are proposed systematically, which consists of standard scale (including truthfulness, representativeness, integrality) and standard system (including: time, space, etc.). There are three standard measures of quantity) two aspects of the composition of the content. On this basis, the evaluation methods and contents of Vietnam architectural heritage value are studied comprehensively. The national system for the protection of Vietnam's architectural heritage includes the protection system, regulations and policies. According to the characteristics and reality of Vietnam's architectural heritage, this paper puts forward the suggestion and conception of the two-track system of heritage protection. And put forward the traditional heritage and ancient building conservation technology into the existing national heritage and ancient building protection system in Vietnam. The existing cultural relics and ancient buildings protection system in Vietnam includes two parts: management system and legal system. Based on the analysis of the present situation, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of their problems and shortcomings. It is considered that the integrity of legislation is an important problem to be solved in the present national system of protection of architectural relics and heritage in Vietnam. The definition of the concept of "the value of the heritage of Vietnamese traditional ancient architecture" and the study of the concrete contents and basic principles of conservation are the key contents of this paper. The concept of "cultural heritage protection" lacks an accurate and uniform definition in the existing laws and regulations of Vietnam, and this paper tries to supplement and perfect it. It is put forward that "protection" refers to all behavior activities that understand the ontology of architectural heritage and its related historical environment and keep them safe and in good condition. It is considered that "cultural heritage protection" should include the intervention of research, engineering restoration technology, and display. Use, improve and develop, environment repair, education, management and other aspects of the content, and explain their specific connotation and basic principles. The fundamental purpose of protecting the heritage of ancient buildings is to preserve the culture that permeates every heritage of architectural relics, and at the same time to show the historical value of the historical records witnessed by the heritage of these ancient buildings.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-87

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