塔机安全监控系统硬件设计

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:24

本文选题：塔机 + 安全监控　；参考：《西安电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国房地产行业迅猛发展,塔机作为建筑行业必备的重型机械设备,得到了广泛应用。但由于塔机自身结构和工作环境的原因,由塔机引发的安全事故频有发生,因此,应该引起建筑行业和监管部门足够重视。为此,我们设计了一种基于ARM处理器的塔机安全监控系统,实现监控塔机自身参数引发的安全事故、塔机与地面建筑物之间及塔机与塔机之间的碰撞事故。论文主要设计塔机安全监控系统的硬件平台。根据塔机安全监控系统的设计要求给出了硬件设计方案,详细设计了主控系统、存储器、LCD显示、串行接口、基础传感器、继电器等模块,获取了本塔机吊重、吊钩高度、小车位移、塔臂角度、塔身倾斜角、塔机控制箱温度、当地风速、塔机地理位置等参数,并通过电台模块实时获取其它塔机的运行参数,在此基础上,由塔机安全监控系统软件产生继电器控制信号,实现本塔机的安全监控。最后,实际测试结果表明,论文设计的塔机安全监控系统硬件平台工作稳定,达到了设计要求,并通过了使用单位的验收。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of real estate industry in China, tower crane, as a necessary heavy machinery equipment in construction industry, has been widely used. However, due to the structure and working environment of the tower crane, the safety accidents caused by the tower crane occur frequently, so it should be paid enough attention to by the construction industry and the supervision department. Therefore, we design a kind of tower crane security monitoring system based on arm processor, which can monitor the safety accident caused by the tower crane's own parameters, the collision accident between tower crane and ground building and between tower crane and tower crane. This paper mainly designs the hardware platform of tower crane security monitoring system. According to the design requirements of tower crane security monitoring system, the hardware design scheme is given, and the main control system, memory LCD display, serial interface, basic sensor, relay module and other modules are designed in detail. The parameters such as car displacement, tower arm angle, tower tilt angle, tower crane control box temperature, local wind speed, tower crane geographical position and so on are obtained in real time by radio module. On this basis, the operation parameters of other tower cranes are obtained in real time. The relay control signal is generated by the tower crane security monitoring system software to realize the safety monitoring of the tower crane. Finally, the actual test results show that the hardware platform of the tower crane security monitoring system designed in this paper works stably, meets the design requirements, and has passed the acceptance of the user.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU61;TP277

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