简与繁—试从不同时期的狮子林绘画来看今天的苏州狮子林

发布时间：2018-06-15 09:51

本文选题：狮子林 + 历史演变　；参考：《中国美术学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：今天的苏州狮子林被人们称为苏州四大名园之一,因其始建于元代而被认为是元代的代表园林,但是在元代画家倪瓒的《狮子林图》中所描绘的狮子林与今天的狮子林却相差甚远,事实上如今的狮子林早已不是它元代时期的模样。狮子林从元代始建到今天已经过去六百多年,那么在这六百多年里它又是如何从倪瓒图中的简单小园,变成今天所看到的充满着各种景致与繁复假山的狮子林呢?这是一个值得去探讨的问题。现在许多对狮子林的研究,大多集中在对狮子林历史故事的梳理,少有针对绘画来讨论,然而我国传统山水画与园林的关系密切,传统山水画的不同表现反映着古代文人对自然的不同态度和审美格调,这些都影响着园林的发展。幸运的是,狮子林在不同的时代都有留下各种不同的画作,这些画作对研究狮子林的发展变化有很大的帮助。但是仅有绘画并不够,古人在建造或修葺狮子林时留下的记载,以及古人游览狮子林留下的诗作、游记等文字资料,都可能从另一个角度向我们反映当时狮子林的情况,从而作为绘画的佐证。今天的狮子林仍然是可以被游览和体会的,但历史上的多次改动与重修可能反而使它变得并不可靠。因此,本文试图从狮子林不同时期的绘画入手,结合历史文字资料与自己当下的游览体验,用这三者互证的方式,尝试将狮子林从元至今发生了怎样的变化探讨地稍微清楚一些。
[Abstract]:Today, the lion forest in Suzhou is known as one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou. It is regarded as the representative garden of the Yuan Dynasty because it was built in the Yuan Dynasty. However, the Lion Forest depicted in Ni Zan's Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty is very different from today's Lion Forest. In fact, today's Lion Forest is no longer the same as it was in Yuan Dynasty. It has been more than 600 years since the Lion Forest was founded in the Yuan Dynasty. So how did it change from the simple garden in Ni Zan's picture to the Lion Forest full of various scenery and complex rockeries in the more than 600 years? This is a problem worth exploring. Many researches on Lion Forest have focused on combing the historical stories of Lion Forest, and rarely on painting. However, the traditional landscape painting in China is closely related to gardens. The different performances of traditional landscape paintings reflect the different attitudes and aesthetic styles of ancient literati towards nature, which affect the development of gardens. Fortunately, the Lion Forest has left a variety of paintings at different times, and these paintings are of great help in studying the development of the Lion Forest. However, painting alone is not enough. The records left by the ancients in the construction or repair of the lion forest, as well as the written materials such as poems and travel notes left by the ancients visiting the lion forest, may reflect to us from another angle the situation of the lion forest at that time. Thus as the proof of painting. Today's Lion Forest is still touchable and accessible, but many changes and renovations in history may make it unreliable. Therefore, this paper attempts to start with the paintings of different periods in the Lion Forest, combining the historical and written materials with their current experience of sightseeing, and using these three ways to prove each other. Try to explore how the lion forest has changed from Yuan to now a little more clearly.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.1

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