中小型土建类设计机构BIM应用实施框架研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 09:25

本文选题：中小型设计机构 + BIM　；参考：《武汉科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国建筑业的蓬勃发展，建筑设计行业作为建筑业的重要组成部分，近年来无论是从企业规模、业务范围、人员架构还是技术管理、信息化水平等方面都有所提高。但是随着建筑技术的进步，设计理念的更新，建筑项目需要考虑诸如环境恶化、生态保护、绿色节能等问题，使用传统的二维设计方式经常会在难度系数大、造型复杂、环境性能要求高的项目上遇到困难。建筑信息模型（BIM）的提出为设计机构提供一个协同设计、数据共享的工作平台，能够提高设计的效率和质量，它的出现为整个建筑设计行业的信息化发展带来了新的机遇。中小型设计机构是建筑设计行业的重要组成部分，不仅数量众多，而且其业务范围更多地集中于工程建设领域中量大面广的建设项目上，在其内部实施BIM技术不仅能够提升中小型设计机构的竞争力，同时有助于推动BIM在整个建筑行业的应用发展。本文通过对武汉市一些中小型设计机构的BIM应用现状进行实地调研，，总结得出BIM应用的阻碍因素主要分为技术因素、政策环境因素、人员态度因素和经济因素四类。结合BIM技术的优势以及企业的业务流程提出了适用于中小型设计机构的BIM实施策略，并在此基础上从BIM应用目标、技术基础设施、人员组织安排、协作流程和工作流程、模型精度和文件生成内容、数据安全管理、服务合同的制定、教育和培训这八个方面研究探讨了适用于中小型设计机构的BIM实施框架，为BIM的应用和推广提供依据，以促进整个建筑业的信息化建设。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of Chinese construction industry, architectural design industry, as an important part of the construction industry, has been improved in recent years in terms of enterprise scale, business scope, personnel structure, technical management, information level and so on. However, with the development of building technology and the renewal of design concept, construction projects need to consider such problems as environmental degradation, ecological protection, green energy saving and so on. Difficulties are encountered in projects with high environmental performance requirements. The development of BIM (Building Information Model) provides a working platform for collaborative design and data sharing, which can improve the efficiency and quality of design. It brings a new opportunity for the information development of the whole architectural design industry. Small and medium-sized design institutions are an important part of the architectural design industry, not only a large number of, but also its scope of business more concentrated in the field of engineering construction in a wide range of construction projects, The implementation of BIM technology within BIM can not only enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-sized design institutions, but also help to promote the application of BIM in the whole construction industry. Based on the field investigation of BIM application in some small and medium-sized design institutions in Wuhan, this paper concludes that the obstacles to BIM application can be divided into four categories: technical factor, policy environment factor, personnel attitude factor and economic factor. Combined with the advantages of BIM technology and the business process of the enterprise, this paper puts forward the BIM implementation strategy suitable for small and medium-sized design organizations, and on this basis, from the BIM application objectives, technical infrastructure, personnel organization, collaboration process and workflow, The model precision and document generation content, data security management, service contract formulation, education and training are studied and discussed in this paper, which can provide the basis for the application and promotion of BIM. In order to promote the entire construction industry information construction.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17

【参考文献】