基于模糊理论的档案馆建筑功能组成量化分析

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:21

  本文选题：档案馆 + 功能组成　； 参考：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为集中管理特定档案的专门机构,档案馆的定位及服务功能随着人们观念意识及生活方式的变化已发生了转变——查阅档案已越来越成为普通民众的需求;平民化、开放化已是新时期档案馆建筑功能定位的大势所趋。然而,相比博物馆、图书馆等公共文化建筑,我国公共档案馆建筑起步晚,相应研究少。现行的档案馆设计规范事实上并不能给档案馆设计一个足够科学、合理的指导。特别是处于档案馆职能、功能转型期,规范中并没有给出功能组成方面相应的量化指导,进而导致相关设计任务书的制定缺乏科学依据——“题出错”的情况屡见不鲜。建筑策划恰恰是一个从项目客观条件出发,兼顾业主、使用者等各方需求的基础上给出相对科学合理的决策结果的过程。面临档案馆功能定位转型,有必要通过建筑策划的手段对档案馆空间进行预测并进行多方案比较分析。本文旨在在建筑策划相关理论基础上,给出新时期档案馆功能组成定量分析策划的模型。考虑功能组成策划的决策主体多样,目标多样化且具有不可共度性,引入模糊数学决策理论——通过构建档案馆功能组成方案评价的模糊评判模型,实现对档案馆功能组成方案的优选,进而生成科学合理的建筑设计任务书。随着人们对档案馆建筑功能需求的进一步复杂化和建筑策划方法实践的推广,从策划角度对档案馆建筑设计全程进行把控将成为此类型建筑的大势所趋。
[Abstract]:As a specialized institution for centralized management of specific archives, the orientation and service functions of archives have changed with the change of people's consciousness and way of life-access to archives has become more and more the demand of ordinary people. Opening up is the general trend of the function orientation of archives building in the new period. However, compared with public cultural buildings such as museums and libraries, Chinese public archives buildings start late, and the corresponding research is less. In fact, the current design standard of archives can not give a scientific and reasonable guidance to archives design. Especially in the function transition period of archives, the criterion does not give the corresponding quantitative guidance on the function composition, which leads to the lack of scientific basis for the formulation of the related design tasks-the "problem error" situation is not uncommon. Architectural planning is a process of giving a relatively scientific and reasonable decision result on the basis of the objective conditions of the project and the needs of owners and users. In the face of the transformation of archives function orientation, it is necessary to forecast the archives space by means of architectural planning and to make a comparative analysis of multiple schemes. Based on the related theories of architectural planning, this paper gives a quantitative analysis model of the function composition of archives in the new period. Considering the diversity of the decision subjects and the diversity of the objectives, the fuzzy mathematics decision theory is introduced, which is used to construct the fuzzy evaluation model of the function composition scheme of the archives. To realize the optimal selection of the function composition scheme of archives, and then to generate scientific and reasonable architectural design taskbooks. With the further complication of the function requirement of the archives building and the popularization of the architectural planning method, it will be the general trend of this type of architecture to control the whole course of the architectural design of the archives from the angle of planning.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU242.3
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本文编号：2038406