山西静乐县传统村落形态对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 21:45

本文选题：传统村落 + 空间形态　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：山西因地处太行山之西而得名,其东以太行山为屏,相接河北,西以黄河为襟,相望陕西,北蔽大漠,相隔内蒙古,南障群峦,相通于河南。其俗朴实俭约,忧思深远;其质慷慨毅武,坚韧耐劳;其历史文明源远流长,自然环境复杂多样,传统文化异彩纷呈。山西传统村落及民居就在这样的环境当中孕育而生,经过千百年来的文化熏陶和发展演变,使得这些传统村落的形态在存有一些相似性特征的同时又具有一定的差异性。这种异同性特征的体现大到省内各个地区之间,小到一个县城之内。静乐县处于晋西、晋北两个区域交汇处,其境内多为山地地形,属于黄土高原汾河流域地区,气候昼夜温差大,干旱少雨,多种因素共同促成了其独特的乡土文化和村落形态。这些传统村落的空间形态与民居形式体现了当地居民的营造思想与生存智慧,并且表现出了鲜明的异同性特征。本文的主要内容就是针对静乐县境内传统村落形态进行对比研究,阐述这种异同性特征并尝试从一些角度分析其主要影响因素。论文共分为五个章节,其中,第一章为绪论部分,第二章是对静乐县整体环境进行概述。第三章是样点村落的类型化分析过程,首先从静乐县所有自然村落中以乡镇为单位随机抽取若干样点村落,对其空间形态进行调查和归纳,然后以类型化方法解析其中的基本形态类型,最后通过对比研究,找出这些传统村落形态之间所存在的相似性和差异性特征。第四章主要是从样点村落的不同类型中选取两个具有代表性的典型村落进行个例对比研究,其中包括村落的外部空间形态、内部空间形态、院落布局、民居形式以及建筑细部等内容;然后,通过分析两个典型村落的自然环境、经济状况、血缘关系、家庭结构、生活方式和宗教信仰等方面,探寻形成异同性特征的主要影响因素。最后一章主要是通过前文的对比研究,尝试对静乐县传统村落的保护和发展提出一些合理的意见和建议。本文通过对一个县城传统村落的研究,希望以小见大,不仅能对该县传统村落的保护和发展提供一定的指导和借鉴作用,而且对整个山西、甚至全国传统村落的研究能够提供一种新的研究方法与视角,使其能得到合理的保护和发展,传承下去,遍地升花。
[Abstract]:Shanxi is named for its location in the west of the Taihang Mountain. It is connected with Hebei in the east and the Yellow River in the west. It faces Shaanxi in the north, the desert in the north, Inner Mongolia, and the southern barrier group in Henan. Its vulgar frugality, profound worries; its generous, fortitude and hard work; its long history civilization, complex natural environment, colorful traditional culture. Shanxi traditional villages and houses are born in this environment, after thousands of years of cultural edification and development, make these traditional villages have some similar characteristics but also have some differences. The characteristics of the similarities and differences between the various regions of the province, as small as a county. Jingle County is located at the junction of the two regions in the west of Shanxi and the north of Shanxi, and its territory is mostly mountainous terrain, which belongs to the Fenhe River basin of the Loess Plateau. The climate is big day and night temperature difference, drought is little rain, a variety of factors together contributed to its unique local culture and village form. The spatial forms and dwelling forms of these traditional villages reflect the local residents' building ideas and survival wisdom, and show distinct characteristics of similarities and differences. The main content of this paper is to compare and study the traditional village form in Jingle County, expound the characteristics of the similarities and differences and try to analyze the main influencing factors from some angles. The paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part, the second chapter is an overview of the overall environment of Jingle County. The third chapter is the type analysis process of the sample villages. Firstly, some sample villages are randomly selected from all the natural villages in Jingle County, and their spatial forms are investigated and summarized. Then the basic morphological types are analyzed by the method of typology, and the similarities and differences between these traditional village forms are found out through the comparative study. The fourth chapter mainly selects two representative typical villages from the different types of sample villages for a comparative study, including the external space form of the village, the internal space form, the layout of the courtyard. Then, by analyzing the natural environment, economic situation, blood relationship, family structure, lifestyle and religious beliefs of the two typical villages, To explore the main factors influencing the formation of similarities and differences. The last chapter tries to put forward some reasonable opinions and suggestions on the protection and development of traditional villages in Jingle County. Through the study of a traditional village in a county town, this paper hopes that it can not only provide some guidance and reference to the protection and development of the traditional village in this county, but also provide some guidance to the whole Shanxi Province. Even the research of traditional villages in China can provide a new research method and perspective, so that it can be reasonably protected and developed, passed on and bloomed everywhere.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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