农村节能住宅发展及产业化研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 00:49

本文选题：农村住宅 + 节能　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的迅速增长,我国建筑能耗占社会总能耗的首位,而农村住宅耗能量占全国建筑耗能的38%。降低农村住宅能耗是降低建筑能耗的要求,是当今重视能源有效利用的时代要求。农村节能住宅及产业化研究对我国能源发展和宏观调控有重大意义。农村节能住宅及产业化课题的研究不仅以降低社会能耗为目的,也以提升农民居住环境,提升住房质量为目的。自从建国以来,农村住宅建设经历了三次高潮,但只有面积的扩大,住宅质量没有明显的提升,目前砖混结构住宅仍是农村住宅主要结构形式,早已被国家明令禁止的实心粘土砖仍然是农村住宅建设中不可替代的建筑材料。尽管我国建筑规模突飞猛进的发展,建筑水平越来越高,但是农村住宅的建造水平依然是以农民自建为主的模式发展。我国农村人口约为6.7亿,他们越来越重视居住环境的改善,农村住宅的质量亟待改善。城镇化的推进不断改变着农村面貌,部分中心村镇人口越来越多,规模越来越大,偏远地区的农村人口流失严重,逐渐成为空心村。今后的村镇发展模式必然影响农村住宅的形式。当前农村住宅以一层形式在平面铺展开的疏散布局模式必然会被高密度聚居的新农村住宅形式代替。农村住宅不同于城市住宅,不仅是生活空间还担负着一定的家庭经营功能,具有一定的特殊性,对农村住宅的设计研究应该考虑到这些因素。农村住宅实现节能这一目标分为近期目标和远期规划,近期应该在农村住宅设计中使用更多有效的节能措施,远期规划是实现农村住宅的产业化发展,建立完善的产业化体系。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy, the energy consumption of Chinese buildings occupies the first place in the total energy consumption of the society, while the energy consumption of rural residential buildings accounts for 38% of the total energy consumption of the whole country. Reducing the energy consumption of rural residential buildings is the requirement of reducing energy consumption of buildings, and is the requirement of the times of paying attention to the effective use of energy. The study of energy-saving housing and industrialization in rural areas is of great significance to energy development and macro-control in China. The research of rural energy-saving housing and industrialization not only aims to reduce social energy consumption, but also to improve the living environment of farmers and improve the quality of housing. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, rural housing construction has experienced three climaxes, but only with the expansion of the area, the housing quality has not been significantly improved. At present, brick and concrete structure housing is still the main structural form of rural housing. Solid clay brick, which has long been banned by the state, is still an irreplaceable building material in rural residential construction. In spite of the rapid development of the construction scale and the higher construction level in our country, the construction level of the rural residential building is still based on the mode of farmers' self-construction. The rural population of our country is about 670 million, they pay more and more attention to the improvement of living environment, and the quality of rural housing needs to be improved. With the development of urbanization, the population of some central villages and towns is more and more large, and the rural population in remote areas is losing seriously, which gradually becomes a hollow village. The future development model of villages and towns will inevitably affect the form of rural housing. At present, the evacuation layout mode of rural housing in the form of one floor is bound to be replaced by the new rural residential form with high density. The rural residence is different from the urban residence, not only the living space but also the certain family management function, has the certain particularity, the design research of the rural residence should take these factors into account. The goal of energy saving in rural housing is divided into short-term goal and long-term plan. In the near future, more effective energy-saving measures should be used in the design of rural housing. Long-term planning is to realize the industrialization development of rural housing and establish a perfect industrialization system.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.4

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