丸都山城宫殿建筑特征与复原研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 01:35

本文选题：高句丽 + 宫殿特征　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界范围内,宫殿建筑在人类建筑史上留下了最为绚烂的一笔,拥有举足轻重的地位。东北亚地区,依山而居的民族居住方式极为独特,而在公元前1世纪到公元7世纪期间,居于东北地区的高句丽民族曾在东北亚的土地山留下了光辉的文化,而其所建的建筑极具东北亚建筑的特色,其建筑历程被现代人成为一部“石建筑的历史”。高句丽政权在历史上存在了705年,王位传28代,期间广修宫殿。吉林省集安市的丸都山城是高句丽中期都城的代表,山城中的众多遗址都为现代人了解高句丽民族的生存状态提供了最现实的依据。其中丸都山城宫殿遗址被吉林考古队发掘,保存完好的柱础和其他物件的出土令世界震惊,其遗址现已成为世界文化遗产的一部分,其重要地位不言而喻。文章通过对和高句丽建筑相关史料进行了深入分析,以高句丽墓葬壁画中的建筑形象作为高句丽特征与复原研究最重要的依据,从丸都山城宫殿的尺度、木构架体系和建筑围护体系进行研究。完成了对丸都山城宫殿区现有遗存的复原,并以此为基础对宫殿的使用功能进行推测,以其特征研究为基础对宫殿建筑群进行了复原。丸都山城宫殿已经损毁一千多年,其木构结构亦不可见于世,而相关资料也极其缺乏,能体现高句丽时期建筑特色的资料少之又少。作者在研究中划分了三个层次,一是与高句丽建筑直接相关的,二是高句丽所在区域周边的建筑,三是高句丽所在时代的一切可见的建筑形象,这三个层次的分析是对此时期建筑特征抓取的重要步骤,也是对高句丽建筑缺失的对比和补充。作为历代建筑中最典型的代表,宫殿建筑体现了最鲜明的特色。历史上各个朝代的宫殿等级都位于所有建筑的顶端。正是因为宫殿“不雄伟无以振国威”,历代帝王都将宫殿的营造作为国家的一个标志,宫殿建筑可以代表一个时代建筑的最高营造水平,从中更可以发现文明传播的脉络,这些在很多学科中都有所体现。从建筑学的角度对丸都山城宫殿尽兴特征和复原研究,不但对完善宫殿建筑的沿革提供重要实例,也可为东北亚区域内的宫殿建筑研究提供支持。
[Abstract]:Around the world, the palace architecture in the history of human architecture has left the most brilliant stroke, has a pivotal position. In Northeast Asia, the people living on the mountains lived in very unique ways, and between the first century BC and the 7th century AD, the Koguryo people living in the Northeast region had left a glorious culture in the land mountains of Northeast Asia. The architecture it built has the characteristics of Northeast Asian architecture, and its architectural process has become a history of stone architecture by modern people. Koguryo regime in the history of 705 years, 28 generations of the throne, during the extensive construction of palaces. The Pandu Mountain City in Ji'an City of Jilin Province is the representative of Koguryo's medium-term capital. Many ruins in the Mountain City provide the most realistic basis for modern people to understand the living state of Gaogouli nationality. Among them, Pandu Mountain City Palace site was excavated by Jilin archaeological team, the unearthed of well-preserved foundation and other objects shocked the world, its site has become a part of the world cultural heritage, its important position is self-evident. Based on the deep analysis of historical data related to Koguryo's architecture, this paper takes the architectural images in the Koguryo tomb murals as the most important basis for the study of Koguryo's characteristics and restoration, from the scale of the palaces in the mountain city of Maradu. Wood frame system and building enclosure system were studied. In this paper, the restoration of the existing remains in the Pandu Mountain City Palace area is completed, and the use function of the palace is inferred on the basis of this, and the palace complex is restored on the basis of the study of its characteristics. Pandu Mountain Palace has been destroyed for more than a thousand years, and its wooden structure can not be seen in the world, and the relevant information is extremely scarce, which can reflect the characteristics of the Koguryo period very little information. The author divides the study into three levels: one is directly related to Koguryo's architecture, the other is the architecture around Koguryo's area, and the third is all the visible architectural images of Koguryo's era. The analysis of these three levels is an important step to grasp the architectural features of this period, and is also a contrast and supplement to the lack of Koguryo architecture. As the most typical representative of the past dynasties, the palace architecture embodies the most distinctive features. Throughout history, the palaces of all dynasties were at the top of all buildings. It is precisely because the palace is "not majestic and powerful," that successive emperors have regarded the building of the palace as a symbol of the country, and that the palace building can represent the highest level of construction of the architecture of an era, from which the venation of civilization can even be found. These are reflected in many disciplines. From the point of view of architecture, the study on the characteristics and restoration of palaces in Maradu Mountain City not only provides an important example to improve the evolution of palaces, but also provides support for the study of palaces in Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-86

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