尺度理论视角下的中外市辖区规模形成机制比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 13:27

本文选题：市辖区规模 + 尺度政治　；参考：《南京大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球化背景下城市竞争加剧,城市既要捕捉外部发展的机会窗,提升自身竞争力,又要满足内部居民多样化的需求,带来了内部治理结构和模式的深刻变革。市辖区作为城市次级行政单元,在许多城市的治理结构中扮演了非常重要的角色,特别是中国城市普遍设区。但随着城镇化的推进和转型的要求,中国城市内部结构日益复杂,特别是在规模上出现了较多的巨型区,区际差异也不断拉大,给城市管理造成了一定困难。当前对规模的研究还未深入到微观领域,另一方面市辖区体制改革和区划调整相关研究虽多,对规模现象和发展机制的研究还不够深入,亟待完善。本文通过引入政治经济分析框架——尺度理论,研究市辖区发展过程中城市及其内部不同主体的尺度斗争,借助中外典型城市的比较分析,揭示出中外市辖区规模的形成机制。本文遵循理论——实证的研究思路,按照尺度政治分析框架,认为市辖区形成过程中的主要尺度斗争主体为城市(大都市区)、市辖区、居民。在将尺度分为相互关联的三要素(规模、等级、关系)的基础上从市辖区规模(包括人口和用地)要素作为主要切入点,分析城市及其内部主体在尺度斗争过程中的规模、等级、关系变化,形成市辖区规模的理论研究框架。在实证部分,通过中、日、韩三国几乎所有市辖区规模数据,以及上海、东京、首尔、伦敦、大阪、柏林、纽约、巴黎的八大城市的详细案例分析,总结中外市辖区规模特征及演变过程,对理论框架进行检验和适用性的补充,构建完整的市辖区规模形成机制。研究认为市辖区规模作为尺度要素,即是社会建构的结果,也是尺度策略。由于中外对尺度要素的内涵界定以及主要的作用主体不完全相同,导致了市辖区规模的差异性,中国市辖区规模相比国外而言整体较大,区际差异大,发展过程呈现出以经济发展为导向的不均衡阶梯状圈层推进。而国外市辖区发展过程中呈现出以经济发展和提升服务双导向的均衡圈层推进。最后对中国市辖区规模发展趋势进行了研判,认为适应未来转型需要,市辖区规模调整要和城市内部尺度政治的调整同步推进。
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, urban competition intensifies. Cities should not only capture the window of opportunity of external development, improve their own competitiveness, but also meet the diverse needs of internal residents, bringing about profound changes in internal governance structure and mode. As a sub-administrative unit of cities, municipal districts play a very important role in the governance structure of many cities, especially Chinese cities are generally divided into districts. However, with the development of urbanization and the requirement of transformation, the internal structure of Chinese cities is becoming more and more complicated, especially the large areas appear in the scale, and the differences between regions are widening, which makes it difficult to manage the cities. At present, the research on scale is not deep into the micro field. On the other hand, although there are many researches on system reform and regionalization adjustment of municipal districts, the research on scale phenomenon and development mechanism is not deep enough, and needs to be improved urgently. By introducing the frame of political and economic analysis-scale theory, this paper studies the scale struggle of cities and their different subjects in the development of municipal districts, and by means of comparative analysis of typical cities at home and abroad, reveals the formation mechanism of the scale of municipal districts at home and abroad. This paper follows the theoretical and empirical research ideas, according to the framework of scale political analysis, thinks that the main dimensions of the formation of urban areas are cities (metropolitan areas), municipal districts, residents. On the basis of dividing the scale into three interrelated elements (scale, grade, relation), this paper analyzes the scale of the city and its internal subjects in the process of scale struggle from the perspective of the scale of the municipal area (including population and land use) as the main entry point. Grade, relation change, form the theoretical research frame of city area scale. In the empirical part, through the data on the size of almost all municipal districts in China, Japan and South Korea, as well as the detailed case studies of eight major cities in Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul, London, Osaka, Berlin, New York and Paris, This paper summarizes the characteristics and evolution of the scale of municipal districts in China and foreign countries, tests the theoretical framework and complements its applicability, and constructs a complete formation mechanism of the scale of municipal districts. It is considered that the scale of municipal district is not only the result of social construction, but also the measure strategy. Because of the difference between Chinese and foreign countries in defining the connotation of the scale elements and the main role of the main actors, it leads to the difference of the scale of the municipal district, the scale of the Chinese municipal district is larger than that of the foreign countries, and the inter-regional difference is great. The development process presents an unbalanced ladder-like advance oriented by economic development. In the process of the development of foreign municipal districts, it presents a balanced circle of economic development and service upgrading. Finally, the development trend of Chinese municipal area scale is studied and judged, and it is considered that to adapt to the need of future transformation, the scale adjustment of municipal district should be promoted synchronously with the adjustment of city internal scale politics.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU981

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