天津法租界城市发展研究(1861-1943)
发布时间:2018-06-25 03:06
本文选题:天津 + 法租界 ; 参考:《天津大学》2015年博士论文
【摘要】:天津法租界在近代中国开埠城市中具有重要地位,是天津九国租界中开设时间最早、城市建设最为成熟的租界之一,天津法租界的城市发展历程记录了法国殖民者在中国苦心经营,从物质文化殖民达到精神文化殖民的过程,是帝国主义耕耘中国完成其侵略目的一个缩影,也是近代中国城市发展的一个见证。论文选取天津法租界作为研究对象,尝试梳理天津法租界的城市发展过程并分析发展背后所蕴含的文化与经济博弈关系,有助于完善近代天津城市研究理论体系,为今后的历史街区与建筑文化遗产保护提供理论支撑。研究以1861年4月24日中法两国签订《天津紫竹林法国租地条款》,正式设立天津法租界,至1943年2月法国维希政府宣布放弃在华租界为止的82年间,天津法租界的城市发展过程、发展特点与推动城市发展的动因。论文通过文献归纳、实践调查、对比研究、案例研究等研究方法,以法国南特外交史档案馆、比利时国家档案馆等海外档案馆的档案作为研究基础,梳理天津法租界的城市建设规划与建设过程,研究天津法租界的城市发展机制,在一定程度上填补了天津法租界历史沿革、田野调查与建筑风格归纳等方面的空白。论文以天津法租界中的法国民族主义作为切入点,研究天津法租界发展过程中法国民族主义的倾向对城市管理方式与城市风貌的影响,梳理法国民族主义理念与中国文化相互影响的过程。论文分共分为六章,第一章明确论文的研究目的与意义,说明论文的研究方法与档案使用情况。第二章简述天津法租界的创立、扩展以及市政设施与建筑的建设过程。第三章介绍城市的管理机制,包括作为天津法租界城市决策者的法国驻津领事、市政管理机构以及市政法规,分析作为城市发展动力的房地产业在天津法租界的发展。第四章记述天津法租界历次城市规划及天津其他租界对法租界城市规划的影响。第五章整理天津法租界城市主流建筑风格的发展变化情况,阐述法国民族主义在建筑风格上的表现方式。第六章研究天津法租界法国民族符号的表达方式,以及天津法租界的城市空间从隔离到融合的过程。基于上述研究,论文得出以下三个结论:首先,天津法租界的发展过程即是法租界与天津其他租界及华人社会展开竞争的过程;其次,法租界管理者通过管理系统、城市法规与文化导向,强化了城市的法兰西民族特征;第三,以房地产业为城市发展引擎以及吸引华人资本的大量注入,是将法租界塑造成天津近代经济中心的关键因素。
[Abstract]:Tianjin French concession plays an important role in the opening of port cities in modern China. It is one of the oldest and most mature concessions in Tianjin's nine countries. The city development course of Tianjin French concession recorded the French colonists' painstaking operation in China, from material culture colonization to spiritual and cultural colonization. It was a microcosm of the imperialist cultivation of China to accomplish its aggressive purpose. It is also a witness of the development of modern Chinese cities. This paper chooses Tianjin French concession as the research object, tries to sort out the urban development process of Tianjin legal concession and analyzes the relationship between culture and economy behind the development, which is helpful to perfect the modern Tianjin city research theory system. To provide theoretical support for the protection of historical blocks and architectural cultural heritage in the future. In this paper, on April 24, 1861, China and France signed the "French concession clause of Tianjin purple bamboo forest", formally establishing Tianjin French concession. In February 1943, the French Vichy government gave up the concession in China for 82 years, and the urban development process of Tianjin French concession was carried out. The characteristics of development and the motivation of promoting urban development. Through literature induction, practical investigation, comparative study, case study and other research methods, the paper takes the archives of the French diplomatic History Archives, the Belgian National Archives and other overseas archives as the research basis. Combing the urban construction planning and construction process of Tianjin French concession, studying the urban development mechanism of Tianjin French concession, to a certain extent, filled the blank of Tianjin French concession history, field investigation and architectural style induction, and so on. This paper takes the French nationalism in Tianjin French concession as the starting point to study the influence of the tendency of French nationalism in the development of Tianjin French concession on the style of urban management and the style of the city. Combing the process of the interaction between French nationalism and Chinese culture. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter clarifies the purpose and significance of the paper, and explains the research methods and the use of archives. The second chapter briefly describes the establishment, expansion and construction of municipal facilities and buildings in Tianjin French concession. The third chapter introduces the management mechanism of the city, including the French consulate in Tianjin as the decision-maker of Tianjin French concession city, the municipal administration organization and the municipal laws and regulations, and analyzes the development of real estate industry in Tianjin French concession, which is the driving force of the development of the city. The fourth chapter describes the history of Tianjin concession urban planning and the impact of other concessions on the French concession urban planning. The fifth chapter summarizes the development and changes of the mainstream architectural style in Tianjin French concession city, and expounds the expression of French nationalism in the architectural style. The sixth chapter studies the expression of French national symbols in Tianjin French concession and the process of city space from isolation to integration in Tianjin French concession. Based on the above research, the paper draws the following three conclusions: first, the development process of Tianjin French concession is the process of competition between the French concession and other concessions in Tianjin and the Chinese society; secondly, the French concession managers pass the management system. Urban laws and cultural guidance strengthened the French national characteristics of the city. Thirdly, taking real estate as the engine of urban development and attracting a large amount of Chinese capital were the key factors that shaped the French concession into Tianjin's modern economic center.
【学位授予单位】:天津大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU984.2
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本文编号:2064259
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