台湾当代文化建筑的地方性表达

发布时间：2018-06-25 10:40

本文选题：台湾 + 地方性　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：对当今建筑来说,建筑的地域性表达实际上是全球化下的建筑表现之一,是一种对抗全球文化趋同的手段。1980年代,中国大陆建筑界掀起复兴“民族形式”的创作浪潮。与大陆文化同根的台湾在1990年以后迈入全面多元化时期,台湾建筑界面临的问题是:不想和中国大陆一样,也不想成为西方想象他们应该成为的样子,他们要找到自己的样子。1990年代以来,台湾本土建筑师的表现,还称不上“地域主义”,但相当清楚地表达出对“地方性”的探索与追求。这个时期的建筑师开始走入地方,进到更真实的社会,面对地方的生活问题和文化变化的现实,通过不同的建筑构筑活动,探索具有地方生活特色和人文关怀的地方性建筑,进行了一系列台湾当代地方建筑的探索实践。本研究从现代社会中建筑与自然的关系、建筑与人的关系和建筑与时间的关系,这三方面进行分析,依据分析框架整理研究台湾当代文化建筑的地方性表达,得出“人造建筑与自然环境的协调”、“人文关怀下的地方建筑实践”以及“建筑与时间做朋友”这三项地方性表达趋向。最终总结出近二十年台湾当代地方建筑在探索建筑与地形、气候生态、文化、都市地点感、公众参与和地方记忆与认同、建筑与环境等方面的成果。对中国大陆地域建筑理论研究和建筑创作具有启示意义。本文认为今日要讨论台湾建筑地方性的发展趋势,必须抛弃风格导向的建筑形式讨论,而接受更多元的文化观点,思考具有生活性、可持续性及文化价值的空间建构,并采取更生活化的视角来进行讨论。
[Abstract]:For today's architecture, the regional expression of architecture is in fact one of the architectural manifestations under globalization and a means to counter the convergence of global culture. In the 1980s, the architectural circles in mainland China set off a creative wave of revival of "national forms". Taiwan, which shares the same culture as the mainland, entered a period of full diversification after 1990. The problem facing the Taiwan construction industry is that it does not want to be the same as the Chinese mainland, nor do it want to be what the West imagines they should be. Since the 1990s, the performance of Taiwan's native architects has not been called "regionalism", but they have expressed quite clearly their exploration and pursuit of "locality". In this period, the architects began to walk into the place, enter into a more real society, face the problems of local life and the reality of cultural change, through different architectural construction activities, explore the local architecture with local life characteristics and humanistic care. Carried on a series of contemporary Taiwan local architecture exploration practice. This study analyzes the relationship between architecture and nature, between architecture and man, and between architecture and time in modern society, and studies the local expression of contemporary cultural architecture in Taiwan according to the analytical framework. The three local expressions of "coordination of artificial architecture and natural environment", "local architectural practice under humanistic care" and "building and time to be friends" are obtained. Finally, this paper summarizes the achievements of contemporary local architecture in recent 20 years in exploring architecture and topography, climate ecology, culture, sense of urban location, public participation and local memory and identity, architecture and environment, and so on. It has enlightening significance to the theoretical research and architectural creation of regional architecture in mainland China. This paper holds that in order to discuss the local development trend of architecture in Taiwan today, we must abandon the stylistic discussion of architectural forms, accept more cultural views and think about the spatial construction of living life, sustainability and cultural value. And take a more life-oriented perspective to discuss.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201;TU-05

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