当代北京旧城地下空间研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 01:46

  本文选题：北京旧城 + 旧城保护　； 参考：《清华大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：北京旧城是北京古代城市建设的杰作,也是当代北京城市发展中最重要和最具有特殊意义的城市空间。多年以来,旧城一直处于保护与发展的矛盾之中,大量的问题制约着旧城成为具有美好人居环境的历史文化名城。在经历了多种不同模式的旧城改造实践后,新时期的旧城更新仍在积极地探索新的方向。其中,地下空间就是一种旧城保护的新视角,有可能给这些问题提供良好的出路。地下空间是人类城市发展到一定经济水平下的产物。从19世纪的端倪到20世纪六七十年代欧美、日本等国家的城市地下空间的大规模建设,再到今天人类通过地下空间探索城市未来发展之路,这过程中人们不断认识到地下空间在老城区风貌保护和活力复兴方面可以起到积极的作用。对北京旧城来说,地下空间在解决北京旧城问题、优化旧城城市空间方面,有很多地上空间所不具备的优势,可能给旧城发展和保护的矛盾带来新的平衡,对其的研究是具有独特意义的。本文立足北京旧城,着眼当代,以地下空间的现状和发展潜力为基础,以旧城保护理论和地下建筑学理论为主要理论依据。在对国内外旧城保护的实践进行简要梳理的情况下,论文着重分析旧城问题,并从中梳理出五个和空间相关的问题,分别是旧城的空间拥挤问题、功能缺失问题、停车困难问题、品质流失问题以及风貌破坏问题。针对这五个问题,论文提出五种地下空间策略进行解答。其中,地下空间容量主要针对旧城拥挤问题,地下空间功能主要针对旧城功能问题,地下停车空间主要针对旧城停车问题,地下空间文化主要针对旧城品质问题,地下建筑设计主要针对旧城风貌问题。论文分析地下空间来解决问题的不同层次的可能性,挖掘世界上利用地下空间保护旧城的先进经验,并尝试从建筑学和城市设计的角度提出若干模式。最后,论文提出部分发展建议,并对北京旧城未来的地下空间发展进行展望。本文是一项关于北京旧城城市空间的基础性研究。论文通过尝试对旧城地下空间梳理和探讨其与旧城保护的密切关系,试图从一个侧面探寻北京旧城保护的途径和方法。论文期望未来持续深入的旧城地下空间研究能在解决旧城问题,特别是改善旧城历史文化保护区风貌、提升旧城整体的空间品质等多个方面发挥更积极的作用,为构建美丽的北京旧城提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:The old city of Beijing is the masterpiece of the ancient city construction in Beijing, and it is also the most important and special urban space in the development of the contemporary Beijing city. For many years, the old city has been in the contradiction of protection and development. A large number of problems restrict the old city to become a historical and cultural city with a beautiful living environment. After experiencing many different modes of old city renovation practice, the old city renewal in the new period is still actively exploring new directions. Among them, underground space is a new perspective of old city protection, which may provide a good way out for these problems. Underground space is the result of the development of human city to a certain economic level. From the beginning of the 19th century to the large-scale construction of urban underground space in Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries in the 1960s and 1970s, to today's human exploration of the future development of cities through underground space, In the process, it is recognized that underground space can play a positive role in the preservation and rejuvenation of the old city. For the old Beijing city, the underground space has many advantages in solving the problem of the old Beijing city and optimizing the urban space of the old city, which may bring a new balance to the contradiction between the development and protection of the old city. The research on it is of unique significance. This paper is based on the old city of Beijing, focusing on the contemporary, based on the present situation and development potential of underground space, and based on the theory of protection of the old city and the theory of underground architecture as the main theoretical basis. In the case of briefly combing the practice of protecting the old city at home and abroad, the paper focuses on the analysis of the problem of the old city, and combs out five problems related to space, namely, the problem of space congestion and the problem of lack of function of the old city. Parking problems, loss of quality, and appearance damage. In view of these five questions, the paper puts forward five kinds of underground space strategies to answer. Among them, the capacity of underground space is mainly aimed at the problem of congestion in the old city, the function of underground space is mainly aimed at the problem of function of the old city, the underground parking space is mainly aimed at the problem of parking in the old city, and the culture of underground space is mainly aimed at the problem of quality of the old The underground building design mainly aims at the old city style question. This paper analyzes the possibility of underground space to solve the problem at different levels, excavates the advanced experience of using underground space to protect the old city in the world, and tries to put forward some models from the angle of architecture and urban design. Finally, some suggestions are put forward, and the future development of underground space of Beijing Old City is prospected. This paper is a basic research on the urban space of Beijing Old City. This paper tries to explore the close relationship between the underground space of the old city and the protection of the old city, and tries to explore the ways and methods of protecting the old city of Beijing from one side. The paper hopes that the further research on underground space of the old city will play a more active role in solving the problems of the old city, especially in improving the style and features of the historical and cultural reserves of the old city, and in enhancing the overall spatial quality of the old city. To build a beautiful old city in Beijing to provide a certain theoretical reference.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
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本文编号：2068507