河北太行山区宜居乡村社区人居环境优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 12:43

本文选题：河北太行山区 + 宜居　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村社区人居环境是围绕农村居民而存在的由周围空间和自然要素、人文要素所构成的物质环境,为居民提供物质空间和物质源泉,如水、空气、土地、道路等等。本文从规划专业角度将其解读为空间肌理、街巷环境、公用场所、生态景观这四大主要部分。乡村社区环境直接影响着广大乡村居民的生产效率和生活质量。随着农村经济与建设的发展,农民意识水平的提高,人们对农村居住生活的环境的更为关注,对乡村社区环境提出了更高的要求,特别是经济贫乏地区,乡村环境直接影响着乡村居民的生产生活。本文就是研究河北太行山区这一典型贫困地区的乡村社区环境优化设计方法,可以为广大贫困山区农民设计宜居乡村社区环境提供良好的方案,以达到宜居的目的。本论文研究的目的在于寻求河北太行山区发展与宜居乡村社区环境优化设计有效结合的设计策略,改善农村人居环境,以加快河北太行山区发展的进程,缩小河北太行山区与其他地区的差距,优化当地农村生产生活环境,并以河北省保定市阜平县平石头村社区为案例研究,以期今后能够对我国其他乡村社区环境优化设计上提供一些可行性的指导。研究内容涵盖乡村社区环境设计问题与理论研究,河北太行山区乡村社区人居环境的现状及分析,设计的目标、原则和策略等,设计策略主要包括以下几个方面:(1)对空间肌理环境优化提出协同山区环境的优化设计方法,包括形态设计的手法、空间结构的明确、其他空间的组织和空间序列的变化。(2)以保护乡村特色氛围和风貌的角度对街巷环境优化设计,采用街巷空间尺度的调整、对景借景的手法、变化街巷空间和设计街道节点空间。(3)通过打造具有本土文化特征的公用场所来优化宜居乡村社区环境空间,包括对居民服务设施的布局、活动广场空间的营造和入口空间景观的打造。(4)将宜居理念贯穿整个社区的生态环境,优化出绿色的宜居氛围,采用绿景秩序营造、优化绿化布局和绿植配置。提出多种针对性的设计优化建设措施,形成一套适合于河北太行山区这一地域的宜居乡村社区环境优化设计策略。最后,通过案例设计进行示范作用。利用构建的设计策略,对平石头村社区为示范案例进行环境优化设计,从自然环境、人口经济、社区建设环境三方面对平石头村社区进行了现状概述,从宜居的角度对其进行了整体空间、街巷环境、公用空间、生态景观的分析与优化设计。详细解读了乡村社区环境优化设计策略的应用,为河北太行山区乡村社区提供设计策略参考,创造贫困地区的宜居的乡村社区环境。
[Abstract]:The rural community human settlements environment is the material environment which consists of the surrounding space and the natural factor and the humanity factor around the countryside resident, provides the material space and the material source for the resident, such as water, air, land, road and so on. This paper interprets it as four main parts of space texture, street environment, public place and ecological landscape from the angle of planning specialty. Rural community environment directly affects the productivity and quality of life of rural residents. With the development of rural economy and construction and the improvement of farmers' consciousness, people pay more attention to the environment of living and living in rural areas, and put forward higher requirements to the environment of rural communities, especially in economically poor areas. Rural environment directly affects the production and life of rural residents. This paper is to study the optimal design method of rural community environment in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, which can provide a good scheme for farmers in poor mountainous area to design a livable rural community environment, in order to achieve the purpose of livable living. The purpose of this paper is to seek the effective design strategy of combining the development of Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province with the environmental optimization design of livable rural community, and to improve the living environment in rural areas, so as to speed up the development process of Taihang Mountain area in Hebei Province. To narrow the gap between Taihang Mountain area and other areas in Hebei Province, optimize the local rural production and living environment, and take the Pingshi Village Community of Fuping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province as a case study. In order to provide some feasible guidance for the environmental optimization design of other rural communities in China in the future. The content of the study covers the problems and theories of rural community environmental design, the present situation and analysis of rural community human settlements in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, the design objectives, principles and strategies, etc. The design strategy mainly includes the following aspects: (1) the optimal design method of collaborative mountain environment is put forward for space texture environment optimization, including the method of shape design, the clarity of spatial structure, Other space organization and space sequence change. (2) to protect the village characteristic atmosphere and the style view angle to the street and lane environment optimization design, adopts the street lane space scale adjustment, Change the street space and design the street node space. (3) optimize the environment space of the livable rural community by creating the public place with the local culture characteristic, including the layout of the residential service facilities, (4) the concept of livable through the ecological environment of the whole community, optimize the green livable atmosphere, use green landscape order to create, optimize the green layout and green planting configuration. This paper puts forward a variety of targeted design and construction measures to form a set of optimal design strategies for the livable rural community environment in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province. Finally, through the case design to demonstrate the role. By using the design strategy, the environmental optimization design of Pingshi village community as a demonstration case is carried out, and the present situation of Pingshi village community is summarized from three aspects: natural environment, population and economy, and community construction environment. The whole space, street environment, public space and ecological landscape are analyzed and optimized from the point of view of livability. The application of optimal design strategy for rural community environment is explained in detail, which provides a reference for rural community design in Taihang Mountain area, Hebei Province, and creates a livable rural community environment in poor areas.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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