老年视角下社区服务设施布局适宜性研究——基于步行指数的方法

发布时间：2018-06-29 00:36

本文选题：老龄化 + 社区服务设施布局　；参考：《城市规划学刊》2016年06期

【摘要】：在我国人口老龄化快速发展背景下,探讨适应老年人需求的社区服务设施配置布局,具有重要意义和迫切需求步行指数方法国际认可度高,但针对我国国情且专门针对老年人这一特殊群体的应用实践尚未充分展开以上海市为例,选取三个布局模式不同的典型社区,确定19种社区服务设施为主要研究时象,分析老年人对社区服务设施的使用特征,以此为支撑,改进步行指数评价方法,从整体和分设施两个方面分别对案例社区的设施布局开展适宜性评价并结合老年人对设施使用满意度的空间分布结果,验证步行指数方法的有效性研究表明:运用改进的步行指数方法对社区服务设施布局进行适宜性评价的结果具有有效性从研究案例来看,设施布局方面,沿街分散布局为主的延吉社区适宜性最高,以高便利度受到老年人青睐,联洋社区设施的过度集中和江桥社区的设施不足导致两者适宜性较低;设施类型方面,与老年人生活密切相关的设施如托老所、助餐中心等的配置数量明显不足,有待进一步配置完善
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of aging population in China, it is of great significance to explore the layout of community service facilities to meet the needs of the elderly, and the international recognition of the walking index method is high. However, the application practice of this special group, which is aimed at the situation of our country and specially aimed at the elderly, has not been fully carried out. Taking Shanghai as an example, three typical communities with different layout patterns are selected, and 19 kinds of community service facilities are selected as the main research time picture. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of elderly people's use of community service facilities, the evaluation method of walking index is improved. The suitability evaluation of the facility layout of the case community and the spatial distribution of the elderly's satisfaction with the use of the facility were carried out from both the overall and the sub-facility aspects. To verify the validity of the walking index method, the results of using the improved walking index method to evaluate the suitability of the community service facility layout are effective from the point of view of the case study. The Yanji community, which is mainly distributed along the street, has the highest suitability, and is favored by the elderly with high convenience. The excessive concentration of the Lianyang community facilities and the insufficient facilities in the Jiangqiao community lead to the lower suitability of the two communities. The allocation of facilities closely related to the life of the elderly, such as care centers and feeding centers, is obviously insufficient and needs further improvement.
【作者单位】：同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室;上海同济城市规划设计研究院;武汉市土地利用和城市空间规划研究中心;
【分类号】：TU984.12

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