基于拓扑学分析的中国传统园林水体空间形态研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 21:19

本文选题：中国传统园林 + 水体　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统园林历史悠久,在世界上独树一帜,自先秦时代以来,历经各个朝代,直至晚清,传统的造园思想和理法不断发展,成就达到顶峰,曾经成为西方各国相继效仿的对象。水体作为其中最重要的构成要素和造景中心,既是一种功能符号,更是几千年独特文化精神的载体。水体多样而丰富的形态组织,是塑造中国传统园林空间体验的关键。准确把握水体的空间形态规律,对传承优秀传统文化和提升现代水体设计品质具有重要意义。然而,伴随着我国快速的城市化建设,近年来中国园林及水体设计却暴露出了两个方面的主要问题：一方面传承流于表面,各种传统符号移植滥用,作品有形无神；另一方面盲目抄袭国外设计手法和符号,抛弃本土固有形式。这些都是对传统中经典范式的本质认识不清,民族优秀文化自信不足的表现。本课题将中国传统优秀园林水体作为研究对象,以传统理水思想和拓扑学理论为基础,运用拓扑形变的方法对园林水体的不规则形态进行简化,利用直观的几何图示方法以及拓扑分析法从空间格局、桥接形式两个方面归纳和提炼其复杂空间形态背后蕴含的内在结构逻辑,并从视知觉等角度探讨其与空间体验的关系,发现提升水体空间体验的多样性与趣味性的复杂性规律,以及水体模式在地域与规模上的分布特点,扩展园林水体研究的思路,填补运用拓扑学方法研究中国传统园林水体的空白。论文主要由五个部分组成,第一部分为绪论部分,主要通过课题研究背景、研究内容的介绍,明确其理论与实际意义,并对相关研究现状进行介绍。第二部分对拓扑学和视知觉等重点概念及理论进行阐述与介绍。第三部分为本文的核心部分,为第三、四章,分别从传统园林水体空间格局、桥接形式两个方面进行拓扑形变与模式总结,针对研究结果从视知觉等角度对研究结果进行心理体验等方面的讨论与分析,并对水体空间的地域性分布特点进行讨论；第四部分深入探讨对水体空间多样与趣味性塑造起关键作用的水体空间拓扑形态的复杂性,并根据所选案例归纳总结出水体空间形态复杂性的构成方法、绘制对应的抽象模式与具象平面推荐案例图谱,以期为当代园林水体设计提供新思路。最后一部分为结论与展望,内容包含研究结论和方法优点与不足的总结,并展望课题研究前景。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden has a long history and is unique in the world. Since the pre-Qin period, the traditional garden construction thought and rational method have been developing continuously, and the achievements have reached the peak since the pre-Qin period, after each dynasty, until the late Qing Dynasty. Has become the western countries one after another to emulate the object. Water as the most important component and landscape center is not only a kind of function symbol but also the carrier of the unique cultural spirit for thousands of years. The diverse and abundant form organization of water body is the key to shape the space experience of Chinese traditional garden. It is of great significance for inheriting the excellent traditional culture and improving the design quality of modern water body to accurately grasp the spatial form law of water body. However, with the rapid urbanization of our country, in recent years, the design of Chinese gardens and water bodies has exposed two main problems: on the one hand, the inheritance flow on the surface, the abuse of various traditional symbols transplantation, the works tangible; On the other hand, blindly copy the foreign design techniques and symbols, abandon the native forms. These are the manifestations of lack of confidence in the traditional classical paradigm and the lack of confidence in the nation's excellent culture. Based on the thought of traditional water management and topology theory, this paper uses the method of topological deformation to simplify the irregular form of garden water body, which is based on the traditional excellent garden water body of China as the research object. By means of the intuitive geometric representation method and the topological analysis method, the internal structural logic behind the complex spatial form is summarized and refined from the two aspects of spatial pattern and bridging form, and the relationship between it and the spatial experience is discussed from the perspective of visual perception. It is found that the complexity law of enhancing the diversity and interest of water body spatial experience, and the distribution characteristics of water body model in region and scale, expand the thinking of landscape water research. Fill in the blank of using topology method to study Chinese traditional garden water body. The paper is composed of five parts, the first part is the introduction part, mainly through the research background, research content introduction, clear its theoretical and practical significance, and related research status. The second part expounds and introduces the concepts and theories of topology and visual perception. The third part is the core part of this paper, the third and fourth chapters, respectively from the traditional landscape water space pattern, bridge form two aspects of topological deformation and model summary, According to the results of the study from the perspective of visual perception and other aspects of the psychological experience of the discussion and analysis of the water space of the regional distribution characteristics are discussed. The fourth part deeply discusses the complexity of the topological form of water space, which plays a key role in shaping the diversity and interest of water space, and sums up the methods of the complexity of water space form according to the selected cases. Draw the corresponding abstract pattern and concrete plane recommended case map, in order to provide a new idea for the contemporary landscape water design. The last part is the conclusion and prospect, including the conclusion of the research, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods, and the prospect of the research.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.43

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