县域镇村空间重构研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 19:20

本文选题：镇村空间重构 + 主导功能　；参考：《浙江大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：进入二十一世纪以来,中国社会在“四化”(即城镇化、工业化、信息化和农业现代化)同步驱动下,城乡社会经济正经历着历史性的大转型。镇村作为县域社会经济发展的载体,合理的镇村空间结构对实现县域社会经济的转型发展和可持续发展至关重要。当前,传统的镇村空间结构已经无法满足“四化”同步发展的要求,客观上需要对其进行适应性重构。论文以县域镇村空间重构为研究主题,探讨基于乡镇主导功能定位的镇村空间重构的模式、路径、动力和保障政策,主要研究内容包括：(1)对镇村空间重构相关的理论研究成果和实践探索进行系统的梳理,从研究内容、研究尺度、研究方法和价值取向等四个方面分析了镇村空间重构现有研究存在的不足,认为应加强县域尺度下的镇村功能研究,以提升镇村空间重构的科学性和合理性。(2)从时间维度探求镇村形成和演进的基本规律。从原始文明、农业文明、工业文明和生态文明四个历史时期论述了镇村演进的社会背景和基本特点,认为镇村功能结构由单一化走向多元化是必然趋势。(3)从空间维度分析中国镇村分布的现状特征。选择了镇村密度、镇村规模、镇村区位和镇村形态等四个关键指标,从整体上分析了中国镇村分布在地域上的差异性和复杂性。(4)阐述镇村功能的内涵特征及相互作用机理,从经济功能、社会功能、文化功能和生态功能四个方面对镇村功能进行了分析,在此基础上,论述了县域乡镇主导功能定位的基本方法,从反映功能强度的“态”指标和反映功能变化趋势的“势”指标两个视角构建了乡镇地域多功能评价指标体系,提出了单项功能位计算模型、综合功能的多维评价模型和主导功能评价的四象限分析模型。(5)基于县域乡镇主导功能定位,提出并论述了农业生产功能主导型、工业生产功能主导型和生态服务功能主导型等三类典型乡镇镇村空间重构的基本模式。(6)县域镇村空间重构需要系统的推进动力和保障政策。论文分析了生活需求、生产需求和文化需求等内驱动力,自然环境、社会经济发展和公共政策等外驱动力,提出了镇村空间重构耦合驱动机制,并从宏观和微观两个层面分析了镇村空间重构的保障政策。(7)论文以江苏省金湖县为例进行了实证研究,对各乡镇的主导功能进行了定位,并提出了具有代表性的吕良镇(农业生产功能主导型)、银集镇(工业生产功能主导型)和闵桥镇(生态服务功能主导型)三个镇的镇村空间重构的具体方案。论文认为,基于主导功能定位的县域镇村空间重构,有利于实现县域各乡镇的错位发展、协同发展、特色发展和共同发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 century, Chinese society has been driven by the "four modernizations" (urbanization, industrialization, information technology and agricultural modernization) simultaneously, and the social economy of urban and rural areas is undergoing a historic transformation. As the carrier of the social and economic development of the county, the reasonable spatial structure of the town and village is very important to realize the transformation and sustainable development of the social economy in the county. At present, the traditional town and village spatial structure can not meet the requirements of the "four modernizations" synchronous development, and it needs to be adaptively reconstructed objectively. This paper discusses the pattern, path, motive force and guarantee policy of the reconstruction of town and village space based on the orientation of township leading function. The main research contents are as follows: (1) systematically combing the theoretical research results and practical exploration related to the reconstruction of town and village space, from the research content, research scale, The research methods and value orientation are four aspects to analyze the shortcomings of the existing research on the reconstruction of town and village space, and think that we should strengthen the research on the function of town and village in the county scale. In order to enhance the scientific and reasonable reconstruction of the town village space. (2) to explore the basic law of the formation and evolution of the town village from the time dimension. From the four historical periods of primitive civilization, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and ecological civilization, this paper discusses the social background and basic characteristics of the evolution of town and village. It is an inevitable trend that the functional structure of towns and villages is changed from single to pluralistic. (3) the present situation of the distribution of towns and villages in China is analyzed from the spatial dimension. This paper selects four key indexes, such as the density of town and village, the scale of town and village, the location of town village and the form of town village, analyzes the regional difference and complexity of the distribution of Chinese town and village as a whole. (4) expounds the connotation characteristics and interaction mechanism of the function of town and village. This paper analyzes the functions of towns and villages from four aspects: economic function, social function, cultural function and ecological function. The multi-function evaluation index system of villages and towns is constructed from the perspectives of "state" index which reflects the function intensity and the "potential" index which reflects the changing trend of function, and the calculation model of single function bit is put forward. Multi-dimensional evaluation model of comprehensive function and four-quadrant analysis model of leading function evaluation. (5) based on the orientation of leading function of county and township, this paper puts forward and discusses the function leading model of agricultural production. Industrial production function leading and ecological service function leading three typical town and village space reconstruction basic mode. (6) the county area town village space reconstruction needs the system promotion power and the safeguard policy. The paper analyzes the internal driving forces such as life demand, production demand and cultural demand, natural environment, social and economic development and public policy, and puts forward the coupling driving mechanism of town and village space reconstruction. And from the macro and micro level analysis of the town and village space reconstruction security policy. (7) the paper takes Jinhu County, Jiangsu Province as an example to carry out empirical research, positioning the leading function of each township. It also puts forward the concrete plan of the reconstruction of the town and village space of the representative Luliang town (agricultural production function leading type), Yinji town (industrial production function leading type) and Minqiao town (ecological service function leading type). The paper holds that the reconstruction of the county area, town and village space based on the leading function orientation is beneficial to the realization of the dislocation development, the coordinated development, the characteristic development and the common development of the counties and villages.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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