商场建筑适老化设计研究
发布时间：2018-07-14 18:59
【摘要】：近年来,由于我国人口老龄化现象日益加剧,老年人口逐渐增多,而随着经济的增长,老年消费能力有了很大提高,而现有的商场建筑空间不足以满足老年人的消费需求,有待于进一步的适老化设计。“适老化设计”顾名思义,是适应老年化的设计。它提出在所有的住宅中,在商场、医院、学校等公共建筑中充分考虑到老年人的身体机能及行动特点做出相应的设计。适老化设计中,无障碍设计只是其中的一部分,或是说最低要求。适老化设计研究,应从老年人的生理、心理、行为习惯、知觉感受入手,在生理上,需适应老年人因机能老化而引发的各种身体障碍和慢性疾病,在心理上,需防止老年人产生消极情绪,在行为上,应满足老年人的生活习惯和行动偏好,在感知上,应结合环境心理学,营造令老年人身心愉悦的氛围本文探讨如何通过建筑手段,对商场建筑空间进行适老化设计。运用环境心理学,结合行为学,社会学、老年学等相关理论,利用实地考察、发放调查问卷等手段,研究老年人的行为特点和心理特点,分析现有商场室内外空间的在适老化方面的缺失,从而总结出商场建筑适老化设计的基本原则、设计策略和具体设计手法,以建立适应老年人需求的商场空间,以满足日益增长的老年消费群体对商场建筑空间的需求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, because the aging of population in our country is increasing day by day, the elderly population is increasing gradually, and with the economic growth, the consumption ability of the elderly has been greatly improved, and the existing building space of the shopping mall is not enough to meet the consumption demand of the elderly. Further aging design is needed. "Aging design", as its name implies, is a design that adapts to aging. It proposes that in all housing, in the shopping mall, hospital, school and other public buildings to fully take into account the physical functions of the elderly and the characteristics of their actions to make the corresponding design. In aging design, accessibility design is only part of it, or minimum requirement. To study the design of aging, we should start with the physiological, psychological, behavioral habits and perceptual feelings of the elderly. In the physiological aspect, we should adapt to all kinds of physical disorders and chronic diseases caused by the aging of the elderly. It is necessary to prevent the elderly from producing negative emotions. In behavior, we should satisfy the old people's living habits and action preferences. In terms of perception, we should combine environmental psychology to create an atmosphere that will make the elderly feel happy. This paper discusses how to make the elderly people happy by means of construction. The design of market building space is suitable for aging. By means of environmental psychology, combined with the theories of behavior, sociology and gerontology, and by means of field visits and questionnaires, the behavior and psychological characteristics of the elderly are studied. Based on the analysis of the deficiency of the existing indoor and outdoor space in the field of aging, the basic principles, design strategies and specific design techniques of the aging design of the market buildings are summarized in order to establish the market space to meet the needs of the elderly. In order to meet the growing demand of the elderly consumer groups for the building space of shopping malls.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU247
本文编号：2122648
[Abstract]:In recent years, because the aging of population in our country is increasing day by day, the elderly population is increasing gradually, and with the economic growth, the consumption ability of the elderly has been greatly improved, and the existing building space of the shopping mall is not enough to meet the consumption demand of the elderly. Further aging design is needed. "Aging design", as its name implies, is a design that adapts to aging. It proposes that in all housing, in the shopping mall, hospital, school and other public buildings to fully take into account the physical functions of the elderly and the characteristics of their actions to make the corresponding design. In aging design, accessibility design is only part of it, or minimum requirement. To study the design of aging, we should start with the physiological, psychological, behavioral habits and perceptual feelings of the elderly. In the physiological aspect, we should adapt to all kinds of physical disorders and chronic diseases caused by the aging of the elderly. It is necessary to prevent the elderly from producing negative emotions. In behavior, we should satisfy the old people's living habits and action preferences. In terms of perception, we should combine environmental psychology to create an atmosphere that will make the elderly feel happy. This paper discusses how to make the elderly people happy by means of construction. The design of market building space is suitable for aging. By means of environmental psychology, combined with the theories of behavior, sociology and gerontology, and by means of field visits and questionnaires, the behavior and psychological characteristics of the elderly are studied. Based on the analysis of the deficiency of the existing indoor and outdoor space in the field of aging, the basic principles, design strategies and specific design techniques of the aging design of the market buildings are summarized in order to establish the market space to meet the needs of the elderly. In order to meet the growing demand of the elderly consumer groups for the building space of shopping malls.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU247
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