建筑方案阶段的参数化集成设计方法
发布时间：2018-07-16 12:15
【摘要】：建筑信息模型(BIM)正在国内外建筑行业蓬勃发展,在未来四五年内将成为全球工程建设行业的主要模式。随着城市化的快速发展,以绿色、生态、低碳为理念进行建筑设计,以绿色建筑评估体系进行定性定量的建筑评估,在最近十几年间也成为建筑设计产业的发展趋势。为了解决目前建筑行业内,各阶段、各专业分工越来越独立,具体项目内整体协调越来越不顺畅,设计信息和数据在上下游间交流和传递不畅等问题,在建筑生命周期内采用集成设计方法的需求越来越高。在建筑规划方案设计阶段,怎样在整合各专业的技术优势的基础上实现项目整体的集成化设计是建筑师和各专业工程师需要面对的问题。本文通过对集成化设计过程中各专业设计师所扮演的角色、软件平台的选择、整合方式进行说明,采用参数化的设计思想,提出了在同一设计平台上实现建筑设计和建筑环境性能分析的流程和方法。具体地实现了方案设计阶段住宅小区的方案体量的参数化生成、小区组团的日照分析和基于容积率的优化设计方面的应用。在当今信息化技术快速发展的背景下,本文旨在基于BIM的信息化和参数化的设计工具为建筑师提供实时、准确的方案指标和绿色建筑相关的指标的快速的建筑模型和模拟分析反馈,可用于对不同建筑方案进行优化比较,从而给与建筑师及时有效的早期设计决策支持。
[Abstract]:Building Information Model (BIM) is booming in the construction industry at home and abroad and will become the main model of global engineering construction industry in the next four to five years. With the rapid development of urbanization, architectural design based on green, ecological and low carbon concept and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of green building evaluation system have also become the development trend of architectural design industry in the recent ten years. In order to solve the problems such as the increasingly independent division of labor among different specialties in the construction industry at present, the unsmooth overall coordination within specific projects, and the difficulty in exchanging and transmitting design information and data between upstream and downstream, There is a growing demand for integrated design methods in the building life cycle. In the stage of architectural planning and design, how to realize the integrated design of the whole project on the basis of integrating the technical advantages of various specialties is the problem that architects and professional engineers have to face. In this paper, the role of every professional designer, the choice of software platform and the way of integration in the process of integrated design are explained, and the parameterized design idea is adopted. The flow and method of building design and environmental performance analysis on the same design platform are presented. The parameterized generation of the scheme volume, the sunshine analysis and the optimum design based on the volume ratio of the residential district are realized in the design stage of the project. Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, this paper aims to provide real-time design tools based on BIM for architects. The accurate scheme index and the green building related index fast building model and simulation analysis feedback can be used to optimize and compare different building schemes, so as to give architects timely and effective early design decision support.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.4
本文编号：2126360
[Abstract]:Building Information Model (BIM) is booming in the construction industry at home and abroad and will become the main model of global engineering construction industry in the next four to five years. With the rapid development of urbanization, architectural design based on green, ecological and low carbon concept and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of green building evaluation system have also become the development trend of architectural design industry in the recent ten years. In order to solve the problems such as the increasingly independent division of labor among different specialties in the construction industry at present, the unsmooth overall coordination within specific projects, and the difficulty in exchanging and transmitting design information and data between upstream and downstream, There is a growing demand for integrated design methods in the building life cycle. In the stage of architectural planning and design, how to realize the integrated design of the whole project on the basis of integrating the technical advantages of various specialties is the problem that architects and professional engineers have to face. In this paper, the role of every professional designer, the choice of software platform and the way of integration in the process of integrated design are explained, and the parameterized design idea is adopted. The flow and method of building design and environmental performance analysis on the same design platform are presented. The parameterized generation of the scheme volume, the sunshine analysis and the optimum design based on the volume ratio of the residential district are realized in the design stage of the project. Under the background of the rapid development of information technology, this paper aims to provide real-time design tools based on BIM for architects. The accurate scheme index and the green building related index fast building model and simulation analysis feedback can be used to optimize and compare different building schemes, so as to give architects timely and effective early design decision support.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201.4
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