长春市中小学停车问题调研及优化设计

发布时间：2018-08-01 09:34

【摘要】：随着作为“汽车城”的长春市机动化进程的加快和私家车的迅速普及,这一现象导致了学生在上下学期间家长以私家车接送学生的比例大大增加,同时也引起中小学校园周边空间环境在学生上下学期间产生了城市交通问题和停车问题。其中包括停车设施的不完善；高峰时段校园门前聚集的大量机动车、非机动车、行人；机动车、非机动车肆意停放在校园周边的道路上使得这一问题更加严峻。基于城市交通拥堵和停车困难的问题,本文试图以校园入口空间为一基准点对校园内、外空间进行深入的调研与分析,从而寻找出长春市中小学校园空间环境对停车空间的需求,以此来从城市设计、建筑设计的角度对停车需求空间进行优化对策研究。国内各大城市均存在此类问题,部分中小学校周边交通在上下学时段交通甚至瘫痪,中小学校周边的交通拥堵和交通安全问题引起了社会、教育部门、家长的普遍关注,中小学校周边交通问题已经成为又亟待解决的问题之一。文章主要分为三个部分,第一章是提出问题的部分,讲述了研究的背景、意义,以及国内外研究动向与相关理论基础,并提出了研究目的、研究方法、研究框架；第二、三章是分析问题的部分,第二章通过对问题的概述和概念的阐述来说明分析问题的方法,第三章则为实地调研部分,将不同类型的校园周边空间环境对停车空间的需求做出了具体的分析；第四章是解决问题部分,主要根据第三章调研分析的结果来阐释对每一部分具体的优化设计策略。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the motorization process and the rapid popularity of private cars in Changchun as a "motor city", this phenomenon has led to a significant increase in the proportion of students being picked up and sent by their parents by private cars during the up-and-down period of school. At the same time, it also causes urban traffic problems and parking problems in the surrounding space environment of primary and secondary schools. These include the imperfection of parking facilities; a large number of motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles, pedestrians gathered in front of the campus during rush hour; motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles parked on the road around the campus make the problem more serious. Based on the problems of urban traffic congestion and parking difficulties, this paper attempts to take the campus entrance space as a reference point to conduct in-depth investigation and analysis of the campus and outer space. In order to find out the demand for parking space in Changchun primary and secondary school campus space environment, from the perspective of urban design, architectural design, parking demand space optimization countermeasures are studied. There are such problems in all major cities in China, some of the traffic around primary and secondary schools are even paralyzed during the upper and lower school hours. Traffic congestion and traffic safety problems around primary and secondary schools have aroused widespread concern among society, education departments and parents. Traffic problems around primary and secondary schools have become one of the problems to be solved. The article is divided into three parts. The first chapter is the part of the question, narrates the background, significance, research trend and related theoretical basis of the research at home and abroad, and puts forward the research purpose, research methods, research framework; second, Chapter three is the part of the analysis of the problem, the second chapter explains the method of analyzing the problem through the summary of the problem and the explanation of the concept, the third chapter is the part of field research. Different types of campus surrounding space environment of parking space needs to make a specific analysis; the fourth chapter is to solve the problem, mainly based on the results of the third chapter to explain the results of each part of the specific optimization design strategy.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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