儿童户外游戏场地的安全性研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 13:31

【摘要】：儿童具有游戏的天性,他们常常通过游戏来了解自然、增长见识,进而促进身心的协调发展。但是由于缺少户外游戏空问,儿童的健康成长受到一定的影响。本文通过调查研究,分别对天津市不同规模的居住区和城市公园的儿童游戏场地现状及儿童游戏安全情况进行调查,并以儿童的行为习惯、心理发展为切入点,分析儿童户外游戏的行为方式与其环境因素之间的关系。在此基础上,对影响儿童户外游戏安全的因素进行分析与总结,同时,以儿童的视角分析所存在的安全隐患,即从儿童、游戏场地、安全性设计等各个方面作为主要出发点,建立儿童户外游戏场地的安全性研究基础理论框架,并提出以人为本的游戏安全设计途径及建议措施。本文在借鉴国内外相关研究理论和实践成果的基础上,构建了以儿童心理学、环境心理学、犯罪心理学、空间可达性、相关设计规范等理论和方法为核心的理论框架,做了以下方面的相关研究：1、通过对天津市不同空间规模的居住区内的儿童游戏环境进行调研,全面了解儿童专属游戏场地及儿童自发游戏场的安全现状,并结合儿童心理学、环境心理学等理论分析可能存在的安全隐患及其形成机制,针对影响儿童安全的环境要素进行分析梳理,了解儿童在居住区内的游戏状况,以儿童的视角分析儿童对户外游憩场地的需求及其相互关系,并选取居住区案例对安全因素进行分析,根据分析结果提出改进优化建议。2、分别对天津市的社区公园、专类公园、大型综合性公园进行现场环境调研,全面了解儿童专属游戏场地及儿童自发游戏场的安全现状,并结合儿童心理学、环境心理学等理论分析可能存在的安全隐患,针对影响儿童安全的环境要素进行分析梳理,调查了解儿童在城市公园内的游戏现状及安全认知情况,以儿童的视角分析儿童对户外游憩场地的需求及其相互关系,并选取公园案例对安全因素进行分析,根据分析结果提出改进优化建议。希望通过本文的研究,为设计人员的规划、设计及相关部门的维护、管理提供参考,并在一定程度上增强社会公众对儿童户外游戏安全性的关注度。
[Abstract]:Children have the nature of play, they often through the game to understand nature, increase insight, and promote the harmonious development of the body and mind. However, due to the lack of outdoor games, children's healthy growth is affected. Through investigation and research, this paper investigates the present situation and safety of children's play in different scale residential areas and urban parks in Tianjin, and takes children's behavior habits and psychological development as the starting point. To analyze the relationship between children's outdoor play behavior and their environmental factors. On this basis, this paper analyzes and summarizes the factors that affect the safety of children's outdoor games. At the same time, it analyzes the hidden dangers of safety from the perspective of children, that is, from the aspects of children, game venues, safety design and so on, as the main starting point. To establish the basic theoretical framework of children's outdoor game field safety research, and put forward the people-oriented game safety design approach and suggested measures. Based on the relevant theories and practices at home and abroad, this paper constructs a theoretical framework based on the theories and methods of child psychology, environmental psychology, criminal psychology, spatial accessibility, relevant design norms, etc. Through the investigation of children's play environment in different spatial scale living areas in Tianjin, the author has made a comprehensive understanding of the safety situation of children's exclusive play ground and children's spontaneous play field, and combined with child psychology. Environmental psychology and other theories analyze the possible hidden dangers of safety and its formation mechanism, analyze and comb the environmental factors that affect the safety of children, and understand the children's play status in the living areas. From the perspective of children, this paper analyzes the demand of children for outdoor recreation sites and their interrelationships, and analyzes the safety factors in residential areas. According to the results of the analysis, the author puts forward some suggestions for improvement and optimization, and separately analyzes the community parks and special parks in Tianjin. The large-scale comprehensive park carries on the spot environment investigation, comprehensively understands the children's exclusive play field and the children's spontaneous play field's safety present situation, and unifies the child psychology, the environment psychology and so on the theory analysis may exist the safety hidden danger, The environmental factors affecting children's safety were analyzed, and the present situation and safety cognition of children's play in urban parks were investigated. The needs of children for outdoor recreation sites and their relationship with each other were analyzed from the perspective of children. The park case is selected to analyze the safety factors, and suggestions for improvement and optimization are put forward according to the analysis results. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, it can provide references for designers' planning, design, maintenance and management of relevant departments, and to a certain extent enhance the public's concern about the safety of children's outdoor games.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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