城市遗产视角下的西安德福巷研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 19:48

【摘要】：位于明城区内的德福巷是联系西安北院门和三学街两个历史街区的旅游线路,曾经是西安明城区内典型的民居四合院及街巷空间的代表。经过上世纪九十年代的拆改与近年来的数次翻新,呈现出了不同于其历史的全新面貌。有关其历史风貌一直都有不同程度的记载,然而对于德福巷现阶段的记载与结合城市遗产方面所做的研究却略显不足。这是本文行文最主要的出发点。当代城市遗产的概念,已经不同于传统意义遗产观下所包含的一系列实体遗存与单独存在的非物质文化遗产。而且应该包含当前城市建筑、城市空间所承载的一系列当代生活场景与文化活动。笔者从时间、空间,物质、非物质等多个维度对德福巷现状所进行深入的调研和记录,一方面揭示了西安德福巷作为城市必要构成部分的当代实际意义;另一方面,从“历时”与“共时”的角度,记录了当代德福巷所承担的文化角色,建筑与空间在这一层面仅仅是载体,其内在的场所精神与蕴含的诸多文化属性亦是当代城市遗产研究的必要构成元素。本文由以下三部分构成:一是解读西安德福巷的历史沿革,在不同时间段对德福巷整体演进与变化进行了记载与评述,分析德福巷历史变迁与时代发展的辩证关系;二是解读当代西安德福巷的场地与建筑空间,详实记录当代德福巷的内部、外部空间状况,展示当代德福巷在城市遗产体系认知范围内的空间特质与生活场景;三是探索当代文化与德福巷现有空间的深层联系,更多的在当代多元文化的层面记录德福巷正在发生的历史,探讨多元文化与德福巷实体空间之间的联系。笔者发现,今天的德福巷以仿明清的商业门面替代了原有的四合院民居。诸多当代文化以及舶来文化置换了传统居住文化。德福巷更像是一个多元文化的“孵化器”,所以在城市遗产视角下研究德福巷的意义,更多的是探索这些新兴文化与现有建筑、空间形式之间的深层联系与含义。笔者结合自身调研成果和自身所掌握知识,对此做出了自己的初步理解和粗浅建议,以期以后学者继续深入研究发掘。
[Abstract]:Defuxiang, which is located in Mingcheng District, is a tourist route connecting two historic blocks of Xi'an North Yuan Gate and Sanxue Street. It was once the representative of the typical residential courtyard and street space in the Ming District of Xi'an. After several revamping in 1990's and several years in recent years, it presents a new look different from its history. The historical features of Dafu Lane have been recorded in different degrees, but the research on Dafu Lane at the present stage and the combination of urban heritage has been slightly inadequate. This is the main starting point of this article. The concept of contemporary urban heritage is different from the traditional concept of heritage, which contains a series of entity relics and independent intangible cultural heritage. And it should include a series of contemporary life scenes and cultural activities carried by the current urban architecture and urban space. From the time, space, material, non-material and other dimensions of the in-depth investigation and record of the current situation of Defu Lane, on the one hand, it reveals the practical significance of Xi'an Defuxiang as a necessary part of the city; on the other hand, From the angle of "diachronic" and "synchronic", the cultural role of contemporary Defoe Lane is recorded. Architecture and space are just carriers in this aspect. Its internal spirit of place and many cultural attributes are also necessary elements in the study of contemporary urban heritage. This paper is composed of the following three parts: first, it interprets the historical evolution of Defuxiang in Xi'an, records and comments on the overall evolution and changes of Defuxiang in different periods, and analyzes the dialectical relationship between the historical changes and the development of the times in Defuxiang; The second is to interpret the site and architectural space of the contemporary Dafu Lane in Xi'an, to record the internal and external space conditions of the Contemporary Defoe Lane in detail, and to show the spatial characteristics and living scenes of the Contemporary Defoe Lane in the cognitive scope of the urban heritage system. The third is to explore the deep relationship between contemporary culture and the existing space of Defoe Lane, to record the history of Defoe Lane on the level of contemporary multiculturalism, and to explore the relationship between multiculturalism and the physical space of Defoe Lane. The author found that today's Defuxiang replaced the original courtyard houses by imitating the commercial facade of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many contemporary cultures and foreign cultures have replaced the traditional residential culture. Defoe Lane is more like a multicultural "incubator", so the significance of studying Defoe Lane from the perspective of urban heritage is to explore the deep relationship and meaning between these new cultures and existing buildings and space forms. Based on the research results and knowledge, the author makes his own preliminary understanding and suggestions, in the hope that the scholars will continue to study and explore in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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