当前位置:主页 > 经济论文 > 建筑经济论文 >

城市公用电梯安全治理研究

发布时间:2018-08-12 19:39
【摘要】:在电梯星罗密布的城市,如何合理、科学的防范电梯安全问题,保证电梯能够安全的被人们使用,降低其对人类、财产等造成的威胁已经成为了严重关乎人们生产生活的问题。特别是公共电梯的安全已经不再是传统的生产安全,而是社会公共安全问题,因此降低事故发生率、提升电梯安全系数,已经是政府进行公共管理所必须面对的重要问题。本文首先分析我国城市公用电梯治理的现状,指出其存在一些问题,主要有以下几方面问题:制造安装过程存在隐患、维护保养市场秩序混乱、使用单位主体义务履行不到位、市民对公用电梯使用不当、检验检测机构被动服务、监管部门面临执法困境、电梯安全治理协作性差。其次,剖析城市公用电梯安全治理存在问题的成因,主要有以下几方面原因:制造安装单位安全意识淡薄、维护保养单位追求经济效益、使用单位忽视主体责任、市民缺乏公共安全意识、检验检测机构垄断市场、监管手段与需求存在矛盾、各个单位与部门缺乏协调。最后,提出城市公用电梯安全治理的对策建议:制造商对电梯安全性能责任“终身制”、规范维护保养市场、保障公用电梯使用安全、引导社会形成正面舆论导向、推进检验检测机构市场化、加强公用电梯监管力度、建立公用电梯各机构联合协作机制。
[Abstract]:In the city where elevator star is dense, how to prevent elevator safety problem scientifically, how to ensure elevator can be safely used by people, and how to reduce the threat to human beings, property and so on has become a serious problem related to people's production and life. Especially, the safety of public elevators is no longer a traditional production safety, but a social public safety problem. Therefore, it is an important problem for the government to reduce the incidence of accidents and improve the elevator safety coefficient. This paper first analyzes the present situation of urban elevator management in our country, and points out some problems, such as the hidden trouble in manufacturing and installation process, the disorder of maintenance market, the unfulfilled obligation of the main body of the use unit, and so on. The public improper use of public elevators, the passive service of inspection and inspection institutions, the difficulties of supervision and control, and the poor coordination of elevator safety management. Secondly, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems existing in the safety management of urban public elevators, which are mainly due to the following reasons: weak safety awareness of manufacturing and installation units, pursuit of economic benefits by maintenance units, and neglect of the main responsibilities of the users. Citizens lack public safety consciousness, inspection and inspection agencies monopolize the market, there are contradictions between supervision means and demand, and various units and departments lack coordination. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the safety management of urban public elevators: the manufacturer is responsible for elevator safety performance "lifelong system", standardizes the maintenance market, ensures the safety of public elevators, and guides the society to form a positive public opinion guide. Promote the marketization of inspection and inspection institutions, strengthen the supervision of public elevators, and establish a joint cooperation mechanism of public elevator institutions.
【学位授予单位】:华侨大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:TU857

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前5条

1 张长凤;梁启东;;棚改高层住宅电梯管理隐患与对策[J];城市发展研究;2008年06期

2 谢源;;浅谈高层电梯存在的安全隐患及相关设计[J];价值工程;2011年25期

3 张浩;;浅谈特种设备检验机构在特种设备安全管理方面的作用[J];四川建材;2008年02期

4 潘晓丽;;住宅电梯安全管理模式探讨[J];品牌与标准化;2011年18期

5 韩凌;;特种设备安全监察工作的现状及思考[J];浙江工贸职业技术学院学报;2011年01期



本文编号:2180145

资料下载
论文发表

本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/jianzhujingjilunwen/2180145.html


Copyright(c)文论论文网All Rights Reserved | 网站地图 |

版权申明:资料由用户266e7***提供,本站仅收录摘要或目录,作者需要删除请E-mail邮箱bigeng88@qq.com