跨组织间BIM协同应用的实施模式研究
发布时间：2018-08-17 18:30
【摘要】：建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)能使建设项目信息从项目规划到运营全生命周期内实现实时信息共享、达到协同工作从而在项目前期减少项目错误造成的损失,因此政府大力倡导BIM的实施,但作为BIM应用、推动主体的企业,却存在着自己的考虑。本文通过研究BIM应用实施的影响因素、实施模式以及案例模拟,为实施BIM或将要实施BIM的企业提供参考。通过对国内外各专家的研究成果进行提取、归纳、总结,将BIM实施的影响因素自上而下的结构分为三类:管理、环境、技术类。对这45项因素以问卷形式进行重要程度调查,采用AHP层次分析法进行权重分析,得到影响企业在建设项目中应用实施BIM的关键影响因素,为BIM实施模式提供博弈点参考。本文借鉴博弈论中的委托—代理模型对各类实施模式进行函数分析,得到只考虑委托—代理成本的期望函数以及考虑全部管理成本的非量化分析。通过研究BIM在不同实施模式下参建方的博弈关系,能使博弈主体达到最大的期望效用的模式,即适用模式。借鉴委托-代理博弈模型对实施模式进行了研究,结合实际设计了各实施模式的实施流程,并通过案例模拟制定BIM实施方案,使其更好的应用于BIM项目实施。
[Abstract]:The building information model (Building Information modeling can realize the real-time information sharing from the whole life cycle of the project planning to the operation, and achieve the cooperative work to reduce the loss caused by the project errors in the early stage of the project. Therefore, the government strongly advocates the implementation of BIM, but as an application of BIM, the enterprises that promote the main body have their own considerations. In this paper, the influencing factors, implementation modes and case simulations of BIM application implementation are studied to provide a reference for enterprises implementing BIM or about to implement BIM. By extracting, summarizing and summarizing the research results of experts at home and abroad, the top-down structure of the factors influencing the implementation of BIM is divided into three categories: management, environment and technology. The important degree of the 45 factors was investigated by questionnaire, and the weight analysis was carried out by using AHP analytic hierarchy process. The key factors affecting the application of BIM in construction projects were obtained, and the game point reference was provided for the implementation mode of BIM. This paper uses the principal-agent model in game theory for functional analysis of various implementation modes and obtains the expected function which only considers the principal-agent cost and the non-quantitative analysis considering all the management costs. By studying the game relationship of participants in different implementation modes of BIM, we can make the main players of the game achieve the maximum expected utility, that is, the applicable mode. Based on the principal-agent game model, the implementation model is studied, and the implementation process of each implementation mode is designed, and the implementation scheme of BIM is established through case simulation, so that it can be better applied to the implementation of BIM projects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17
本文编号：2188518
[Abstract]:The building information model (Building Information modeling can realize the real-time information sharing from the whole life cycle of the project planning to the operation, and achieve the cooperative work to reduce the loss caused by the project errors in the early stage of the project. Therefore, the government strongly advocates the implementation of BIM, but as an application of BIM, the enterprises that promote the main body have their own considerations. In this paper, the influencing factors, implementation modes and case simulations of BIM application implementation are studied to provide a reference for enterprises implementing BIM or about to implement BIM. By extracting, summarizing and summarizing the research results of experts at home and abroad, the top-down structure of the factors influencing the implementation of BIM is divided into three categories: management, environment and technology. The important degree of the 45 factors was investigated by questionnaire, and the weight analysis was carried out by using AHP analytic hierarchy process. The key factors affecting the application of BIM in construction projects were obtained, and the game point reference was provided for the implementation mode of BIM. This paper uses the principal-agent model in game theory for functional analysis of various implementation modes and obtains the expected function which only considers the principal-agent cost and the non-quantitative analysis considering all the management costs. By studying the game relationship of participants in different implementation modes of BIM, we can make the main players of the game achieve the maximum expected utility, that is, the applicable mode. Based on the principal-agent game model, the implementation model is studied, and the implementation process of each implementation mode is designed, and the implementation scheme of BIM is established through case simulation, so that it can be better applied to the implementation of BIM projects.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU17
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