“现代生土建筑实验室”工作室设计研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 19:37
【摘要】：现代生土具有高生态性价比与较高的地域适应性,已受到全球尤其是发达国家研究机构和政府的广泛关注和支持。在此国际趋势下,鉴于近几年西安建筑科技大学开展了大量的现代夯土实践活动并取得一定实验成果,国家住建部拟在本校雁塔路校区建设现代生土建筑实验室,旨在满足涉及多学科的团队开展系列基础研究、实体搭建试验、技术培训、成果展示、国际交流,以及专业教学等工作的需要。本项目属于现代生土实验室规划中的办公研究区,建筑面积在300平方米左右。为实验室的设计成员提供办公空间,并对现代夯土材料及其与其他材料如集装箱的结合进行示范与研究。本文以"现代生土实验室"工作室的设计过程为研究对象,研究目标为:(1)完成“现代生土建筑实验室”工作室设计全过程研究。(2)基于本项目研究出集装箱和夯土墙体的建筑设计应用潜力。(3)对设计结果进行总结和反思,并思考使用类似建构材料的建筑设计方法。本文首先对项目条件、需求和相关的案例进行分类归纳和研究总结,总结出设计策略为:利用已有的现代夯土技术及场地内废旧集装箱,在满足现代夯土技术研究需求的前提下,充分利用集装箱作结构骨架,用夯土墙作围护结构,同时结合烟囱效应进行设计。其次,本文以经济实用、节能舒适、施工简便的设计原则为标尺,通过比较分析多种可能性的设计方法层层推进建筑设计过程,完成设计方案。方案过程包括了以空间为中心的初步设计、结构设计、构造节点尤其是夯土墙体和集装箱分别与其他材料的节点设计、设备设计几部分。最后,本文针对建筑的热舒适度评估、能耗评估、经济评估、评估总结与反思进行详述。方案完成后对其进行评估后发现,本方案使用集装箱与夯土材料,在热工性能和蕴含能耗及运行能耗方面均高于相同空间的砖混建筑;使用烟囱效应能有效减少夏季最热日的冷负荷。在经济实用,节能舒适,施工简便三个原则下进行反思,本设计过程依旧存在需要改进的地方。本文在最后将设计过程反思与如何使用建构材料进行建筑设计做了总结,以供参考。
[Abstract]:Modern raw soil, with high eco-cost ratio and high regional adaptability, has been widely concerned and supported by research institutions and governments in the world, especially in developed countries. In view of this international trend, in view of the fact that the Xi'an University of Architecture and Science and Technology has carried out a large number of practical activities of modern ramming soil in recent years and obtained certain experimental results, the Ministry of National Housing and Construction plans to build a laboratory for modern raw earth architecture in the Yanta Road campus of the university. Designed to meet the needs of multidisciplinary teams to conduct a series of basic research, physical testing, technical training, results presentation, international communication, and professional teaching and other needs. This project belongs to the modern raw soil laboratory planning office research area, the building area is about 300 square meters. Provide office space for lab designers and demonstrate and study modern rammed earth materials and their combination with other materials such as containers. In this paper, the design process of the studio "Modern Raw soil Laboratory" is taken as the research object. The research objectives are as follows: (1) to complete the research on the whole process of studio design of "Modern Raw soil Architecture Laboratory"; (2) to study the architectural design potential of container and rammed earth wall based on this project; (3) to summarize and reflect on the design results. And thinking about the use of similar construction materials of architectural design methods. In this paper, the project conditions, requirements and related cases are classified and summarized, and the design strategies are summarized as follows: using the existing modern ramming technology and waste containers in the site, On the premise of satisfying the needs of modern rammed earth technology research, the container is used as the structural skeleton, the rammed earth wall is used as the enclosure structure, and the chimney effect is combined to design. Secondly, based on the design principles of economy and practicality, energy saving and comfort, and simple construction, the design scheme is completed by comparing and analyzing several possible design methods to push forward the architectural design process layer by layer. The process of the scheme includes the design of space center, the design of structure, the design of node, especially the node design of rammed earth wall and container, and the design of equipment. At last, this paper expatiates on the thermal comfort evaluation, energy consumption evaluation, economic evaluation, evaluation summary and reflection. After the scheme is finished, it is found that the thermal performance, energy consumption and operation energy consumption of this scheme are higher than those of brick and concrete buildings with the same space using container and rammed earth materials. Using the chimney effect can effectively reduce the cooling load of the hottest day in summer. Under the three principles of economy and practicality, energy saving and comfort, simple construction, the design process still needs to be improved. In the end, the paper summarizes the design process and how to use constructional materials for architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU361;TU201.5
本文编号：2190472
[Abstract]:Modern raw soil, with high eco-cost ratio and high regional adaptability, has been widely concerned and supported by research institutions and governments in the world, especially in developed countries. In view of this international trend, in view of the fact that the Xi'an University of Architecture and Science and Technology has carried out a large number of practical activities of modern ramming soil in recent years and obtained certain experimental results, the Ministry of National Housing and Construction plans to build a laboratory for modern raw earth architecture in the Yanta Road campus of the university. Designed to meet the needs of multidisciplinary teams to conduct a series of basic research, physical testing, technical training, results presentation, international communication, and professional teaching and other needs. This project belongs to the modern raw soil laboratory planning office research area, the building area is about 300 square meters. Provide office space for lab designers and demonstrate and study modern rammed earth materials and their combination with other materials such as containers. In this paper, the design process of the studio "Modern Raw soil Laboratory" is taken as the research object. The research objectives are as follows: (1) to complete the research on the whole process of studio design of "Modern Raw soil Architecture Laboratory"; (2) to study the architectural design potential of container and rammed earth wall based on this project; (3) to summarize and reflect on the design results. And thinking about the use of similar construction materials of architectural design methods. In this paper, the project conditions, requirements and related cases are classified and summarized, and the design strategies are summarized as follows: using the existing modern ramming technology and waste containers in the site, On the premise of satisfying the needs of modern rammed earth technology research, the container is used as the structural skeleton, the rammed earth wall is used as the enclosure structure, and the chimney effect is combined to design. Secondly, based on the design principles of economy and practicality, energy saving and comfort, and simple construction, the design scheme is completed by comparing and analyzing several possible design methods to push forward the architectural design process layer by layer. The process of the scheme includes the design of space center, the design of structure, the design of node, especially the node design of rammed earth wall and container, and the design of equipment. At last, this paper expatiates on the thermal comfort evaluation, energy consumption evaluation, economic evaluation, evaluation summary and reflection. After the scheme is finished, it is found that the thermal performance, energy consumption and operation energy consumption of this scheme are higher than those of brick and concrete buildings with the same space using container and rammed earth materials. Using the chimney effect can effectively reduce the cooling load of the hottest day in summer. Under the three principles of economy and practicality, energy saving and comfort, simple construction, the design process still needs to be improved. In the end, the paper summarizes the design process and how to use constructional materials for architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU361;TU201.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 陆磊磊;穆钧;王帅;;黄土高原地区传统民居夯筑工艺调查研究[J];建筑与文化;2014年08期
，本文编号：2190472
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