颐和园万寿山部分园林建筑因山构室手法初探
发布时间：2018-08-25 13:24
【摘要】：中国传统园林是一门内涵丰富、博大精深的造园艺术,“因山构室”作为其中一种造园手法伴随着传统园林发展的始终,既是人对于自然山形地势“天人合一”思想内核的体现,又是其营造技法上不断尝试和总结的一个过程,与传统园林的发展相辅相成。本文首先梳理了传统园林“因山构室”理法的思想传承,并在宏观上和微观上将其总结为“因山”思想和“构室”手法。而颐和园作为中国古代皇家园林杰出代表,对于研究中国传统园林造园手法具有重要意义。因此结合前人研究成果,通过详细的调研测绘,以理论指导实际方法来研究万寿山园林建筑(清漪园和颐和园时期),包括“因山”思想下的山水结构、建筑布局经营及轴线与自然山水园的辩证关系；而“构室”手法则以须弥灵境、赅春园-味闲斋、花承阁、画中游等具有代表性的园林建筑进行具体分析。而理微部分则是论述总结“因山构室”理法的补充要素,如山石理法、园墙、园廊等。最后总结“因山构室”理法的结论。研古习今,以期对山地园林规划设计提供有意义的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden is a kind of garden art with rich connotation and extensive and profound meaning. As one of the gardening techniques, "Inshan Building Room" is always accompanied by the development of traditional garden. It is not only the embodiment of man's thought of "the unity of nature and man" in the natural mountain terrain, but also the process of trying and summing up his construction technique, which complements the development of traditional garden. This paper first combs the traditional garden "because of the mountain structure room" the thought inheritance, and summarizes in the macroscopic and the microscopic view "the mountain" thought and the "construction room" technique. As an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese royal gardens, the Summer Palace is of great significance to the study of Chinese traditional gardening techniques. Therefore, combined with the previous research results, through detailed survey and mapping, with the theoretical guidance of practical methods to study the landscape architecture (Qingyi Garden and the Summer Palace period), including the "mountains" under the thought of the landscape structure, The management of architectural layout and the dialectical relationship between axis and natural landscape garden, while the "building room" is analyzed in terms of representative garden architecture, such as "building room" in order to clear the spirit of the garden, to be clear about the spring garden-Yi Zhai, Huacheng Pavilion, and to swim in the middle of the painting, and so on. And the detail part is the supplementary elements of summing up the rational method, such as stone theory, garden wall, garden corridor and so on. Finally, the conclusion of the rational method of "Inshan structure Room" is summarized. To study the ancient times in order to provide a meaningful reference for the planning and design of mountain gardens.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2203007
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional garden is a kind of garden art with rich connotation and extensive and profound meaning. As one of the gardening techniques, "Inshan Building Room" is always accompanied by the development of traditional garden. It is not only the embodiment of man's thought of "the unity of nature and man" in the natural mountain terrain, but also the process of trying and summing up his construction technique, which complements the development of traditional garden. This paper first combs the traditional garden "because of the mountain structure room" the thought inheritance, and summarizes in the macroscopic and the microscopic view "the mountain" thought and the "construction room" technique. As an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese royal gardens, the Summer Palace is of great significance to the study of Chinese traditional gardening techniques. Therefore, combined with the previous research results, through detailed survey and mapping, with the theoretical guidance of practical methods to study the landscape architecture (Qingyi Garden and the Summer Palace period), including the "mountains" under the thought of the landscape structure, The management of architectural layout and the dialectical relationship between axis and natural landscape garden, while the "building room" is analyzed in terms of representative garden architecture, such as "building room" in order to clear the spirit of the garden, to be clear about the spring garden-Yi Zhai, Huacheng Pavilion, and to swim in the middle of the painting, and so on. And the detail part is the supplementary elements of summing up the rational method, such as stone theory, garden wall, garden corridor and so on. Finally, the conclusion of the rational method of "Inshan structure Room" is summarized. To study the ancient times in order to provide a meaningful reference for the planning and design of mountain gardens.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986
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